{"id":2135,"date":"2026-04-27T12:07:08","date_gmt":"2026-04-27T12:07:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/fr\/wiki\/calques\/"},"modified":"2026-04-27T12:07:08","modified_gmt":"2026-04-27T12:07:08","slug":"calques","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/fr\/support\/manuels-techniques\/calques\/","title":{"rendered":"Calques"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

G\u00e9n\u00e9ral<\/span>
<\/h1>\n
\n Dans l’onglet Calques, vous pouvez cr\u00e9er autant de calques que vous le souhaitez. Les calques permettent de contr\u00f4ler la couleur, le type de ligne, l’\u00e9paisseur de ligne et le style de trac\u00e9 de votre g\u00e9om\u00e9trie, entre autres, ainsi que la visibilit\u00e9 de tous les \u00e9l\u00e9ments de ce calque.\n <\/div>\n
\n \n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

Navigation<\/span><\/span>
<\/span><\/h1>\n


\n <\/span><\/p>\n


\n Allez dans le menu d\u00e9roulant <\/span>\u00ab Format \u00bb <\/span><\/b><\/i>, puis s\u00e9lectionnez <\/span>\u00ab Calques \u00bb<\/span><\/b><\/i>.
\n <\/span><\/div>\n


\n <\/span><\/p>\n


\n <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c9diteur de calques<\/span><\/span>
<\/span><\/h1>\n


\n <\/span><\/p>\n


    \n <\/span><\/p>\n
  1. Nouveau calque : <\/span><\/b>cr\u00e9e un nouveau calque.
    <\/span><\/li>\n


    \n <\/span><\/p>\n

  2. Supprimer le calque : <\/span><\/b>supprime le calque s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9.
    <\/span><\/li>\n


    \n <\/span><\/p>\n

  3. D\u00e9finir courant : <\/span><\/b>cette fonction permet de d\u00e9finir un calque s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9 ou sp\u00e9cifique comme calque courant dans le plan. Il n’est pas possible de d\u00e9finir plusieurs calques comme calque courant.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \n
    \n \"\"<\/p>\n
    \n Pour supprimer les calques inutilis\u00e9s, l’utilisateur peut les supprimer avec la fonction \u00ab Purger \u00bb <\/b><\/i>du menu d\u00e9roulant \u00ab Outils \u00bb<\/i><\/b>.\n <\/div>\n

    <\/span>\n <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

    Param\u00e8tres des calques<\/span><\/span>
    <\/span><\/h1>\n


    \n <\/span><\/p>\n


    \n <\/span><\/p>\n

    \n <\/span>\"\"
    \n <\/span><\/p>\n

    \n Les informations du calque ne s’affichent dans les param\u00e8tres des calques que si des objets de ce calque sont dessin\u00e9s dans le mod\u00e8le.  
    \n <\/span><\/div>\n

    <\/span>
    \n <\/span><\/div>\n


    \n <\/span><\/div>\n


    \n <\/span><\/p>\n


      \n <\/span><\/p>\n
    1. \u00c9tat : <\/span><\/b>si le calque est s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9, l’ic\u00f4ne passe de <\/span>\u00e0 <\/span>\"\".  Tout \u00e9l\u00e9ment dessin\u00e9 dans le mod\u00e8le est alors affect\u00e9 au calque s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9.
      <\/span><\/li>\n


      \n <\/span><\/p>\n

    2. Nom : <\/span><\/b>cette colonne affiche le nom des calques.
      <\/span><\/li>\n


      \n <\/span><\/p>\n

    3. Activ\u00e9 : <\/span><\/b>activer <\/span> un calque rend visibles dans le mod\u00e8le les objets qui lui sont affect\u00e9s. \u00c0 l’inverse, le d\u00e9sactiver <\/span> rend ces objets invisibles.
      <\/span><\/li>\n


      \n <\/span><\/p>\n

    4. Gel\u00e9 : <\/span><\/b>geler un calque produit le m\u00eame effet visuel que le d\u00e9sactiver. La diff\u00e9rence est que geler un calque dans ProtaDetails le lib\u00e8re de la m\u00e9moire, ce qui am\u00e9liore les performances globales du logiciel : zoom, panoramique et s\u00e9lection d’objets plus rapides, temps de r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration r\u00e9duit pour les plans volumineux et complexes, etc. Il est recommand\u00e9 de geler les calques destin\u00e9s \u00e0 rester invisibles pendant longtemps.
      <\/span><\/li>\n


      \n <\/span><\/p>\n

    5. Verrouill\u00e9 : <\/span><\/b>les objets d’un calque verrouill\u00e9 ne sont pas modifiables. Cette fonction est utile pour consulter les informations d’un calque \u00e0 titre de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence, sans modifier ses objets. 
      <\/span><\/li>\n


      \n <\/span><\/p>\n

    6. Couleur : <\/span><\/b>les objets stock\u00e9s dans le calque affichent la couleur attribu\u00e9e au calque <\/span>courant<\/span><\/i>.
      <\/span><\/li>\n


      \n <\/span><\/p>\n

    7. Type de ligne : <\/span><\/b>le type de ligne est une propri\u00e9t\u00e9 visuelle attribu\u00e9e aux objets g\u00e9om\u00e9triques. Ce param\u00e8tre d\u00e9finit l’apparence des objets g\u00e9om\u00e9triques. ProtaDetails propose notamment les types de ligne Center, Dashdot, Hidden, etc. <\/span>

      Si l’utilisateur choisit le type de ligne :<\/span><\/li>\n


      \n <\/span><\/p>\n


        \n <\/span><\/p>\n
      1. BYLAYER : <\/span><\/b>affiche les objets avec le type de ligne attribu\u00e9 au calque <\/span>courant<\/span><\/i>.
        <\/span><\/li>\n


        \n <\/span><\/p>\n

      2. BYBLOCK : <\/span><\/b>affiche les objets avec le type de ligne <\/span>courant<\/span><\/i> jusqu’\u00e0 ce qu’ils soient affect\u00e9s \u00e0 une d\u00e9finition de bloc ou combin\u00e9s dans celle-ci.
        <\/span><\/li>\n


        \n <\/span><\/ol>\n


        \n <\/span><\/p>\n

      3. \u00c9paisseur de ligne : <\/span><\/b>l’utilisateur choisit l’\u00e9paisseur et l’intensit\u00e9 des lignes selon ses pr\u00e9f\u00e9rences. L’\u00e9paisseur de ligne courante est attribu\u00e9e aux objets dessin\u00e9s jusqu’\u00e0 ce qu’une autre \u00e9paisseur soit d\u00e9finie comme <\/span>courante. <\/span><\/i>

        Si l’utilisateur choisit le type de ligne :<\/span><\/li>\n


        \n <\/span><\/p>\n


          \n <\/span><\/p>\n
        1. LW_BYLAYER : <\/span><\/b>les objets dessin\u00e9s sont cr\u00e9\u00e9s avec l’\u00e9paisseur de ligne attribu\u00e9e au calque <\/span>courant<\/span><\/i>.<\/span>
          <\/span><\/li>\n


          \n <\/span><\/p>\n

        2. LW_BYBLOCK : <\/span><\/b>les objets dessin\u00e9s sont cr\u00e9\u00e9s avec l’\u00e9paisseur de ligne par d\u00e9faut, jusqu’\u00e0 ce qu’ils soient regroup\u00e9s dans une d\u00e9finition de bloc.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/ol>\n
          \n
          \n \"\"<\/p>\n
          \n Dans Calques, les utilisateurs peuvent modifier les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s et la visibilit\u00e9 des lignes. Ils peuvent \u00e9galement modifier d’autres propri\u00e9t\u00e9s telles que le style de texte, la hauteur de texte, la police et l’opacit\u00e9 dans <\/span>"Calques et style de texte"  <\/span><\/b><\/i>sous le menu d\u00e9roulant "<\/span>Param\u00e8tres"<\/span><\/i><\/b>. Pour plus de d\u00e9tails, reportez-vous \u00e0<\/span> R\u00e9glages des calques et des couleurs<\/a>.\n <\/div>\n

          <\/span><\/p>\n

          Exemple : comment activer\/d\u00e9sactiver les charges de poteau sur le plan une fois qu’il est g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9 ?<\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n


          \n <\/span><\/p>\n


          \n Depuis la bo\u00eete de dialogue <\/span>"Calques"<\/span><\/i><\/b>, utilisez <\/span>"Texte auxiliaire de poteau"<\/span><\/i><\/b> pour activer\/d\u00e9sactiver les textes de charge de poteau. Voir l’image ci-dessous :<\/span>\n <\/div>\n
          \n \n <\/div>\n
          \n
          \n \n <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
          \n \n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          G\u00e9n\u00e9ral Dans l’onglet Calques, vous pouvez cr\u00e9er autant de calques que vous le souhaitez. Les calques permettent de contr\u00f4ler la couleur, le type de ligne,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_whitepaper_youtube_videos":"","_whitepaper_youtube_url":"","_whitepaper_youtube_thumbnail":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"whitepaper_topic":[],"whitepaper_product":[],"whitepaper_type":[],"class_list":["post-2135","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","hentry","category-drawing-generation"],"yoast_head":"\nCalques - Prota Software<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/fr\/support\/manuels-techniques\/calques\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Prota Software\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"G\u00e9n\u00e9ral Dans l’onglet Calques, vous pouvez cr\u00e9er autant de calques que vous le souhaitez. 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