{"id":1764,"date":"2026-08-03T21:33:55","date_gmt":"2026-08-03T21:33:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/tr\/destek\/teknik-kilavuzlar\/dosemelerin-analizi-ve-tasarimi\/"},"modified":"2026-08-03T21:33:55","modified_gmt":"2026-08-03T21:33:55","slug":"dosemelerin-analizi-ve-tasarimi","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/tr\/destek\/teknik-kilavuzlar\/dosemelerin-analizi-ve-tasarimi\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00f6\u015femelerin Analizi ve Tasar\u0131m\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n Dolu d\u00f6\u015femeler ve di\u015fsiz d\u00f6\u015femeler ProtaStructure i\u00e7inde analiz edilip tasarlanabilir.  
\n \n<\/div>\n

Genel Prosed\u00fcr
<\/h2>\n
\n 1. D\u00f6\u015femeleri tasarlamadan \u00f6nce
\n D\u00f6\u015feme Tasar\u0131m Ayarlar\u0131<\/a>‘n\u0131 g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irin.
\n \n<\/div>\n
\n 2. D\u00f6\u015feme donat\u0131lar\u0131,
\n  “<\/span>
\n D\u00f6\u015feme \u015eeritleri<\/a>
\n ” <\/span>i\u015flevi modelleme sekmesinde kullan\u0131larak, analiz edilip tasarlanacak d\u00f6\u015femeleri kesecek \u015fekilde otomatik olarak \u00e7izilebilir. D\u00f6\u015femelerin uygun bir y\u00f6ntemle analiz edilebilmesi i\u00e7in uygun D\u00f6\u015feme \u015eeridi t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131 gerekir: 
\n \n<\/div>\n
    \n
  1. “Analitik \u015eerit<\/a>” t\u00fc<\/span>r\u00fc, Moment Katsay\u0131s\u0131 Y\u00f6ntemini kullan\u0131r. Donat\u0131lar ekrana otomatik olarak \u00e7izilir.<\/li>\n
  2. “Sonlu Eleman (FE) \u015eerit<\/a>” <\/span>t\u00fcr\u00fc, ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi gereken bir FE d\u00f6\u015feme analizinin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131yla birlikte kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Sonras\u0131nda, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki b\u00f6l\u00fcmde a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi her d\u00f6\u015feme \u015feridi “Donat\u0131 \u00c7ubuklar\u0131n\u0131 G\u00fcncelle” kullan\u0131larak g\u00fcncellenmelidir.<\/li>\n
  3. Donat\u0131n\u0131n herhangi bir tasar\u0131m yap\u0131lmadan do\u011frudan yerle\u015ftirilece\u011fi, yani donat\u0131n\u0131n manuel olarak girildi\u011fi durumlarda “Manuel \u015eerit” t\u00fcr\u00fc belirlenebilir. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \n 3. Raporu olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in Tasar\u0131m sekmesine gidin > "
    \n D\u00f6\u015feme Analizi ve Tasar\u0131m\u0131<\/b>" se\u00e7ene\u011fini se\u00e7in.
    \n \n<\/div>\n
    \n
    \n \"Notlar\"D\u00f6\u015feme analizinde kullan\u0131lan nihai y\u00fck katsay\u0131lar\u0131, binan\u0131n analizinde kullan\u0131lan <\/span><\/span>Standart Y\u00fck Kombinasyonu<\/a> i\u00e7inde tan\u0131mlanan ilk y\u00fck kombinasyonundan elde edilir. \u00d6zel bir y\u00fck kombinasyonu kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ilk kombinasyonun do\u011fru y\u00fck katsay\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tmas\u0131na \u00f6zellikle dikkat edilmelidir.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
    \n <\/div>\n

    Donat\u0131 \u00c7ubuklar\u0131n\u0131<\/b><\/span> D\u00fczenle <\/b>
    <\/h2>\n
    \n Uygun d\u00f6\u015feme \u015feritleri \u00e7izildikten sonra d\u00f6\u015feme donat\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00fcncellenebilir veya silinebilir:
    \n \n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \n 1.  Plan g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde bir veya birden fazla d\u00f6\u015feme \u015feridi se\u00e7in (CTRL tu\u015funu bas\u0131l\u0131 tutarak)
    \n \n<\/div>\n
    \n 2. Hi\u00e7bir d\u00f6\u015feme \u015feridi se\u00e7ilmezse t\u00fcm d\u00f6\u015feme \u015feritlerinin se\u00e7ili oldu\u011fu varsay\u0131l\u0131r. 
    \n \n<\/div>\n
    \n 3. Plan g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde herhangi bir yere sa\u011f t\u0131klay\u0131n > "
    \n T\u00fcm Donat\u0131 \u00c7ubuklar\u0131n\u0131 D\u00fczenle<\/b>" se\u00e7ene\u011fini se\u00e7in; bu, 2 se\u00e7enek sunar:  
    \n \n<\/div>\n

    1. Donat\u0131 \u00c7ubuklar\u0131n\u0131 G\u00fcncelle
    <\/h3>\n
    \n “Donat\u0131 \u00c7ubuklar\u0131n\u0131 G\u00fcncelle” se\u00e7ene\u011fi, bir d\u00f6\u015femenin donat\u0131 \u00e7ubuklar\u0131n\u0131 ilk kez \u00e7izmek veya zaten \u00e7izilmi\u015f donat\u0131 \u00e7ubuklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcncellemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir. Bu se\u00e7enek temelde “T\u00fcm Donat\u0131lar\u0131 Sil ve Yeniden Se\u00e7” i\u015flevi g\u00f6r\u00fcr.
    \n \n<\/div>\n
    \n Yeni bir analiz sonucunda bir d\u00f6\u015feme i\u00e7in gerekli donat\u0131 \u00e7ubuklar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015fse, “Donat\u0131 \u00c7ubuklar\u0131n\u0131 G\u00fcncelle” se\u00e7ene\u011fi \u00f6nceki analize dayal\u0131 olarak manuel atanan donat\u0131 tasar\u0131m\u0131 dahil, \u00e7izilmi\u015f donat\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00fcnceller.
    \n \n<\/div>\n
    \n Donat\u0131lardan baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 manuel olarak art\u0131rd\u0131ysan\u0131z, bu \u00e7ubuklar g\u00fcncelleme i\u015flemiyle de\u011fi\u015ftirilir.\n<\/div>\n

    2. Donat\u0131 \u00c7ubuklar\u0131n\u0131 Sil<\/b><\/span>
    <\/h3>\n
    \n “Donat\u0131 \u00c7ubuklar\u0131n\u0131 Sil” se\u00e7ene\u011fi, ekranda \u00e7izilmi\u015f t\u00fcm donat\u0131 \u00e7ubuklar\u0131n\u0131 siler.
    \n \n<\/div>\n
    \n \n<\/div>\n
    \n
    \n \"Bilgi\"<\/p>\n
    \n Di\u015fsiz d\u00f6\u015feme analizi ve tasar\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in bu makaleye bak\u0131n: 
    \n Di\u015fsiz D\u00f6\u015femelerle \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma<\/a>
    \n \n <\/div>\n

    <\/span>\n <\/div>\n

    \n
    \n \"Fikir\"<\/p>\n
    \n Bu videoyu izlemek faydal\u0131 olabilir:
    \n     ProtaStructure’da D\u00f6\u015feme Tasar\u0131m Se\u00e7enekleri<\/a>
    \n \n <\/div>\n

    <\/span>\n <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

    \n

    D\u00f6\u015feme Tasar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n S\u0131n\u0131rlamalar\u0131
    <\/h2>\n
    \n
    \n D\u00f6\u015feme tasar\u0131m\u0131, kiri\u015f tasar\u0131m\u0131na benzer \u015fekilde sehim i\u00e7in otomatik tasar\u0131m yapmaz; yaln\u0131zca sehim kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirir. Kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n donat\u0131lar\u0131 
    \n sehim kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in manuel olarak ayarlamas\u0131 gerekir.<\/span>\n <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \n
    \n<\/div>\n
    \n \n<\/div>\n
    \n \n<\/div>\n
    \n \n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    ProtaStructure’da d\u00f6\u015femelerin analizi, tasar\u0131m\u0131 ve donat\u0131 \u00e7ubuklar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenlenmesi ad\u0131mlar\u0131 ile tasar\u0131m\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar\u0131 \u00f6zetlenir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_whitepaper_youtube_videos":"[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=-PQijU1O2c8\",\"thumbnail\":\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/-PQijU1O2c8\/default.jpg\",\"type\":\"video\",\"title\":\"24 Slab Analysis & Design, Finite Element\"}]","_whitepaper_youtube_url":"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=-PQijU1O2c8","_whitepaper_youtube_thumbnail":"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/-PQijU1O2c8\/default.jpg","footnotes":""},"categories":[38,19],"whitepaper_topic":[],"whitepaper_product":[],"whitepaper_type":[],"class_list":["post-1764","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","hentry","category-analysis-and-design-of-slabs","category-technical-manuals"],"yoast_head":"\nD\u00f6\u015feme Analizi ve Tasar\u0131m\u0131 | ProtaStructure K\u0131lavuzu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"ProtaStructure'da d\u00f6\u015feme analizi, tasar\u0131m\u0131, donat\u0131 \u00e7ubu\u011fu d\u00fczenleme ve tasar\u0131m s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar\u0131 bu makalede anlat\u0131l\u0131r; 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