{"id":1851,"date":"2026-08-03T21:34:53","date_gmt":"2026-08-03T21:34:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/tr\/destek\/teknik-kilavuzlar\/tekil-temel\/"},"modified":"2026-08-03T21:34:53","modified_gmt":"2026-08-03T21:34:53","slug":"tekil-temel","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/tr\/destek\/teknik-kilavuzlar\/tekil-temel\/","title":{"rendered":"Tekil Temel"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n
Tekil Temel tan\u0131mlanmadan \u00f6nce:<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. Kolon eksenel y\u00fckleri ve momentlerinin belirlenebilmesi i\u00e7in bina modeli tamamlanmal\u0131 ve analiz edilmelidir.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Temel kat\u0131 0 (ST: 0), ge\u00e7erli kat olarak ayarlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    Tekil Temel Tasar\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131lacak beton ve \u00e7elik s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek i\u00e7in <\/span>Bina Yerle\u015fimi<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/i> <\/b><\/span> <\/b>sekmesi > <\/span><\/span>Malzeme<\/i><\/a><\/b><\/span><\/span> <\/i><\/b><\/span> <\/b>> sol taraftaki listeden <\/span><\/span>Temel Kat\u0131<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/i> <\/b><\/span> se\u00e7in; sa\u011f taraftaki alanda beton s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131, donat\u0131 ve\/veya zemini se\u00e7ip d\u00fczenleyin.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/div>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/div>\n
    Tekil Temel analiz ve tasar\u0131m ayarlar\u0131n\u0131 Ayarlar Merkezi ><\/span> Temel Tasar\u0131m Ayarlar\u0131 <\/a>> Genel<\/b> diyalog penceresinden inceleyin. <\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n

    Tekil Temel Ekleme<\/span>
    <\/span><\/h1>\n
    <\/span>
    <\/span><\/div>\n
    Yeni bir tekil temel tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
      \n
    1. Kolon(lar)\u0131 se\u00e7ip sa\u011f t\u0131klayarak<\/span><\/span> Tekil Temel Ekle<\/span><\/span><\/b> komutunu 0. katta k\u0131sayol men\u00fcs\u00fcnden kullan\u0131n.
      <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
    2. Birden fazla kolon se\u00e7ilebilir. Bu durumda <\/span><\/span>Tekil Temel Toplu Tasar\u0131m <\/span><\/span><\/b>diyalog penceresi a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r ve se\u00e7ilen kolonlar ile kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelen tekil temeller tablo halinde g\u00f6sterilir (ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki b\u00f6l\u00fcme bak\u0131n).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
    3. Tek bir kolon se\u00e7ilirse, ilgili <\/span><\/span>Tekil Temel<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/i> \u00d6zellikleri<\/span><\/span><\/i> <\/span><\/span><\/b>diyalog penceresi g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenir. Bu diyalogdaki parametreleri kontrol edin ve <\/span><\/span>Tasar\u0131m<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/i> d\u00fc\u011fmesine basarak temelin otomatik tasar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yap\u0131n.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
    4. \u0130stenen temel boyutu <\/span><\/span>Lx<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/i> <\/span><\/span><\/b>ve <\/span><\/span>L<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b>y<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/i> <\/span><\/span><\/b>alanlar\u0131 ile di\u011fer \u00f6zellikler kullan\u0131larak ayarlanabilir.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
    5. <\/span><\/span>Tamam<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/i> <\/span><\/span><\/b>d\u00fc\u011fmesine basarak <\/span><\/span>Tekil Temel<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/i> <\/span><\/span><\/b>sonu\u00e7 diyalog penceresini kapat\u0131n.<\/span>
      <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      <\/span><\/div>\n
      Tekil temel tasar\u0131m\u0131 tamamland\u0131ktan sonra <\/span><\/span>Tamam<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/i> d\u00fc\u011fmesine basarak temel ekleme i\u015flemini tamamlay\u0131n.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

      Birle\u015fik Tekil Temel Ekleme<\/span><\/span><\/b>
      <\/span><\/h1>\n

      <\/span>
      <\/span>Birle\u015fik tekil temel olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in:<\/span><\/span><\/span>
      <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. <\/span><\/span><\/span> CTRL<\/span><\/b> tu\u015funu bas\u0131l\u0131 tutarak kolonlara t\u0131klay\u0131n ve kolon k\u00fct\u00fcklerini \u00e7oklu se\u00e7in.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
      2. K\u0131sayol men\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclemek i\u00e7in sa\u011f t\u0131klay\u0131n ve <\/span><\/span>Birle\u015fik Tekil Temel Ekle<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/i> <\/span> se\u00e7ene\u011fini belirleyin.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
      3.  <\/span><\/span>Tekil Temel<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/i> \u00f6zellikleri diyalog penceresi g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenir. Kolonlar tek bir b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f k\u00fct\u00fckte birle\u015ftirilir.<\/span><\/span>
        <\/span><\/li>\n
      4. Parametreleri manuel olarak ayarlay\u0131p a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki sonucu kontrol edin veya <\/span><\/span>Tasar\u0131m<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/i> <\/span><\/b> d\u00fc\u011fmesine basarak birle\u015fik tekil temeli otomatik olarak tasarlay\u0131n.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
      5. Tekil temel, gruptaki kolon k\u00fct\u00fcklerinden gelen birle\u015fik y\u00fckler i\u00e7in tasarlan\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \n
        \n
        <\/p>\n
        \"Uyar\u0131\"<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
        Birle\u015fik Tekil Temel, yaln\u0131zca birbirine \u00e7ok yak\u0131n (\u00f6rne\u011fin 1 m’den az aral\u0131kl\u0131) az say\u0131da kolon i\u00e7in uygundur; se\u00e7ilen kolonlar tek bir kaide olarak birle\u015ftirilir ve rijit bir temel kabul edilir. <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
        Kolonlar birbirinden uzaksa analiz ve tasar\u0131m ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i olmaz. \u00d6rne\u011fin, mevcut temel yaln\u0131zca alt donat\u0131lar\u0131 (pozitif moment i\u00e7in) tasarlar; kolonlar birbirinden uzak oldu\u011funda olu\u015fabilecek negatif moment i\u00e7in gereken \u00fcst donat\u0131lar\u0131 tasarlamaz. <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
        D\u00fcz bir hat \u00fczerinde 2 veya daha fazla kolon bulunan durumlarda \u015eerit Temel<\/u><\/a><\/b> kullan\u0131labilir; bu y\u00f6ntemde kolonlar\u0131 birbirine ba\u011flayan temel kiri\u015fleri modellenmeli ve bu kiri\u015fler temel taraf\u0131ndan desteklenmelidir. <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
        Birbirinden uzak \u00e7ok say\u0131da kolonun daha karma\u015f\u0131k bir d\u00fczeninde <\/span><\/span>Sonlu Eleman Radye Temeli<\/span><\/span><\/b> kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilir. <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
        Birle\u015fik Tekil Temel, ayn\u0131 nedenlerle <\/span><\/span>perde duvarlar i\u00e7in de uygun de\u011fildir<\/span><\/span><\/u>; bu durumda <\/span><\/span>Sonlu Eleman Radye Temeli<\/span><\/span><\/b> kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.  Ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bilgi i\u00e7in bu makaleye bak\u0131n<\/span><\/span> : <\/span>Sonlu Eleman Radye Temeli Genel Bak\u0131\u015f<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n

        <\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

        Mevcut Bir Tekil Temelin D\u00fczenlenmesi<\/span><\/span><\/b>
        <\/span><\/h1>\n

        Mevcut bir tekil temeli d\u00fczenlemek i\u00e7in:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Mevcut bir tekil temel se\u00e7in.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
        2. Men\u00fcden <\/span><\/span>\u00d6zellikler<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/i> se\u00e7mek i\u00e7in sa\u011f t\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
        3. Tekil temeli de\u011fi\u015ftirin veya otomatik olarak tasarlay\u0131n<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
        4. Modeli g\u00fcncellemek i\u00e7in <\/span><\/span>Tamam<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/i> d\u00fc\u011fmesine bas\u0131n. Bu d\u00fc\u011fme <\/span><\/span>Tekil Temel<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/i> <\/span><\/i>\u00f6zellikleri<\/span><\/span> diyalog penceresinde bulunur.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          <\/p>\n
          \"Bilgi\"<\/span><\/div>\n
          <\/span>Bu i\u015flemi istedi\u011finiz kadar elemana tekrarlayabilirsiniz. Bu y\u00f6ntemle ayn\u0131 anda yaln\u0131zca bir eleman d\u00fczenlenebilir.<\/span>
          <\/span><\/div>\n

          <\/span><\/div>\n

          Tekil Temel \u00d6zellikleri<\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n
          <\/span><\/span>Tekil Temel \u00d6zellikleri<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/i> diyalog penceresi, <\/span><\/span>Tekil Temel Ekle<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/i> se\u00e7ene\u011fi se\u00e7ildi\u011finde veya<\/span><\/span><\/span> mevcut bir tekil temel sa\u011f t\u0131klan\u0131p k\u0131sayol men\u00fcs\u00fcnden <\/span><\/span>\u00d6zellikler<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/i> <\/b> se\u00e7ene\u011fi se\u00e7ildi\u011finde a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/span>
          <\/span><\/div>\n
            \n
          1. Bu diyalog penceresinde <\/span><\/span>Geometri<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/i>, <\/span><\/span>Analiz<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/i> ve <\/span>Donat\u0131lar<\/b><\/span><\/i> olmak \u00fczere 3 ana kategori bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
          2. Tekil temeli otomatik tasarlamak i\u00e7in <\/span><\/span>Tasar\u0131m<\/b><\/span><\/i> ‘a t\u0131klayabilirsiniz.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
          3. Mevcut temelin tasar\u0131m \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclemek ve belgeye aktarmak i\u00e7in <\/span><\/span>Rapor Olu\u015ftur<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/i> d\u00fc\u011fmesini kullanabilirsiniz.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
          4. \u0130<\/b><\/span><\/span>ptal’e bas\u0131n,<\/b><\/span><\/i> <\/b>temeldeki de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri geri almak istiyorsan\u0131z.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Geometri Kategorisi<\/span><\/span><\/b>
            <\/span><\/h2>\n

            Geometri sekmesi<\/span><\/h3>\n
            <\/span><\/span>Geometri<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/i> sekmesi, Tekil Temel Geometrisi, Kolon Boyutlar\u0131, Tekil Temel D\u0131\u015fmerkezli\u011fi ve Tasar\u0131m Durumu ve Sonucu gibi tekil temel boyut parametrelerini i\u00e7erir.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
            <\/div>\n
            <\/span><\/span><\/span>
            <\/span><\/div>\n

            <\/span><\/div>\n
            Boyut parametrelerinde yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklikler, 2B ve 3B g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcmde an\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/span><\/span><\/span>
            <\/span><\/div>\n
            Tekil Temel Geometrisi ve D\u0131\u015fmerkezlik parametresi, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc referans al\u0131narak ayarlanabilir:<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
            <\/div>\n
            \n

            <\/span><\/div>\n
              \n
            1. Tekil Temel Etiketi<\/span><\/span><\/u> : <\/span><\/span><\/b>Bu alana tekil temel ile ili\u015fkili etiketi girebilirsiniz. Varsay\u0131lan olarak, kolon etiketiyle ili\u015fkili bir tekil temel etiketi otomatik olu\u015fturulur. \u00d6rne\u011fin, \u201c1C1\u201d kolonu i\u00e7in bir tekil temel olu\u015fturulacaksa \u201cF1\u201d etiketi \u00fcretilir.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
            2. Tekil Temel Derinli\u011fi<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/u> : <\/span><\/b>\u201cTekil Temel Derinli\u011fi\u201d, tekil temelin derinli\u011fidir.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
            3. Tekil Temel Konikle\u015fme Y\u00fcksekli\u011fi<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/u> <\/span><\/span><\/b>:<\/span><\/b> \u201cTekil Temel Konikle\u015fme Y\u00fcksekli\u011fi\u201d, temel y\u00fczeyinden kolon y\u00fczeyine kadar olu\u015fan konikle\u015fmenin y\u00fcksekli\u011fi olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
            4. Beton Paspay\u0131<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/u> :<\/span><\/b> <\/span><\/span>Bu alana herhangi bir de\u011fer girilemez. Bu alandaki de\u011feri de\u011fi\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in \u00f6nce \u201cAyarlar\u201d a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r listesinden \u201cGrafik Edit\u00f6r Ayarlar\u0131\u201d men\u00fc se\u00e7ene\u011fini se\u00e7in. \u201c<\/span><\/span>Tasar\u0131m<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d sekmesini, \u201c<\/span><\/span>Temeller<\/span><\/span><\/i> <\/span><\/span>Ayarlar\u0131<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d formunda se\u00e7in. Kaz\u0131k ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n tasar\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan yeni beton paspay\u0131 de\u011ferini \u201c<\/span><\/span>Tekil Temeller \u2013 Beton Paspay\u0131<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d alan\u0131na girin. Beton paspay\u0131n\u0131n, kesitin d\u0131\u015f kenar\u0131ndan donat\u0131 \u00e7ubu\u011funun merkezine kadar \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc unutmay\u0131n.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
            5. Lx & Ly<\/span><\/span><\/u> : <\/span><\/span><\/b>Lx, tekil temelin X eksenindeki uzunlu\u011funu; Ly ise Y eksenindeki uzunlu\u011funu ifade eder.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
            6. D\u0131\u015fmerkezlik X \/ D\u0131\u015fmerkezlik Y<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/u> :<\/span><\/b> <\/span><\/span>D\u0131\u015fmerkezlik, tekil temelin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k merkezi ile X veya Y y\u00f6n\u00fc aras\u0131ndaki uzakl\u0131k olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r.
              <\/span><\/span><\/span>
              Kullan\u0131c\u0131, kolonun d\u0131\u015fmerkezli\u011fini yukar\u0131daki g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcde g\u00f6sterilen 9 se\u00e7enekten birini kullanarak da belirleyebilir. Siyah kutu, kolon konumunu temsil eder.<\/span><\/li>\n
            7. Kolon Boyutlar\u0131 (b1 & b2)<\/span><\/span><\/u> : <\/span><\/span><\/b>Bu alanda b1 ve b2, kolon boyutlar\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder; b1 X eksenindeki uzunluk, b2 ise Y eksenindeki uzunluktur. Bu alan \u00f6nizleme ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r ve yaln\u0131zca kolon \u00f6zelliklerinden d\u00fczenlenebilir.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n
              \n
              \n
              Kare veya dikd\u00f6rtgen olmayan kolonlar, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da g\u00f6sterildi\u011fi gibi genel plan boyutlar\u0131 esas al\u0131narak e\u015fde\u011fer kare veya dikd\u00f6rtgen bir kesite d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr: <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n
              \n
                <\/ol>\n

                Subasman sekmesi (yaln\u0131zca PS2025 ve \u00f6nceki s\u00fcr\u00fcmlerde g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr)<\/span>
                <\/h3>\n
                \n
                \"Notlar\"<\/p>\n
                PS2026 ve sonraki s\u00fcr\u00fcmlerde, subasman isteniyorsa \u00f6nce ana modele eklenmelidir. Ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bilgi i\u00e7in \u015fu makaleye bak\u0131n:<\/span>  Betonarme Subasmanlar<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

                <\/span><\/div>\n

                <\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

                <\/span><\/span>Subasman<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/i> <\/b> sekme sayfas\u0131, subasman ve kesme kilidi boyut parametrelerini i\u00e7erir.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
                <\/div>\n
                <\/span><\/span> <\/div>\n
                  \n
                1. Subasman Lx\/Ly<\/span><\/span><\/u> : <\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span>Lx, subasman\u0131n X eksenindeki uzunlu\u011funu; Ly ise Y eksenindeki uzunlu\u011funu ifade eder.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                2. Kesme Kilidi<\/u><\/b><\/span><\/span> Bx\/By<\/span><\/span><\/u> : <\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span>Lx, kesme kilidinin X eksenindeki uzunlu\u011funu; Ly ise Y eksenindeki uzunlu\u011funu ifade eder.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  <\/div>\n

                  Analiz Kategorisi<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span>
                  <\/span><\/h2>\n

                  Malzemeler sekmesi<\/span><\/span><\/b>
                  <\/span><\/h3>\n
                  The <\/span>Malzemeler<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/i>  sekmesi, se\u00e7ili tekil temel i\u00e7in beton s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131, donat\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131, \u00e7ap ve zemin \u00f6zellikleri gibi malzeme ayarlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
                  <\/div>\n
                  \n
                  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                  \n
                    \n
                  1. Malzemeler<\/span><\/span><\/u> (b\u00f6l\u00fcm) : <\/span><\/span><\/b>Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm, "Malzemeler" ayar\u0131ndaki temel ayar\u0131yla ayn\u0131d\u0131r (Bina Yerle\u015fimi sekmesinde). Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmdeki de\u011feri (beton s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131, donat\u0131 boyutu ve s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131) de\u011fi\u015ftirebilirsiniz; bu de\u011fi\u015fiklik yaln\u0131zca se\u00e7ili tekil temele uygulan\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                  2. Zemin Birim A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/b><\/span><\/u> : Bu alana dolgu malzemesinin birim a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 girin. Ek y\u00fck hacmi hesaplan\u0131r ve "<\/span>Zemin Birim A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/span><\/span><\/i>" ile \u00e7arp\u0131larak dolgu malzemesinden kaynaklanan ilave eksenel y\u00fck elde edilir.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                  3. Zemin Yatak Katsay\u0131s\u0131<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/u> :  Bu de\u011fer yaln\u0131zca Sonlu Eleman Temel Analizi \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ge\u00e7erlidir; yani temel esnek radye temel kabul\u00fcne d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilir. Aksi halde temeli rijit kabulle tasarlamak i\u00e7in de\u011feri s\u0131f\u0131r b\u0131rak\u0131n. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                  4. Dolgu Y\u00fcksekli\u011fi<\/b><\/span><\/u> : Dolgu y\u00fcksekli\u011fi, ek y\u00fck y\u00fcksekli\u011fidir. Bu de\u011fer otomatik olarak Dolgu Y\u00fcksekli\u011fi = Temel Derinli\u011fi<\/u><\/a> – Temel Kotu Derinli\u011fi olarak hesaplan\u0131r.  De\u011fer \u00fczerine yaz\u0131labilir. <\/span><\/li>\n
                  5. Zeminin Nihai Gerilmesi<\/b><\/span><\/u> : <\/span> "<\/span>Zeminin Nihai Gerilmesi<\/span><\/i>" de\u011feri, <\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span><\/span><\/span>Zeminin \u0130zin Verilen Gerilmesi<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d x "<\/span>Nihai Mukavemet Fakt\u00f6r\u00fc" <\/span><\/i>de\u011feri ile otomatik hesaplan\u0131r; bu de\u011fer "<\/span><\/span><\/span>Merkez Ayar\u0131<\/span><\/span><\/i>" sekmesinde bulunan Temel Tasar\u0131m Ayar\u0131<\/u><\/a> ayar\u0131nda tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. De\u011fer \u00fczerine yaz\u0131labilir.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n
                    <\/div>\n

                    Se\u00e7enekler sekmesi<\/span><\/span><\/span>
                    <\/span><\/h3>\n
                    "Se\u00e7enekler" sekmesi, kullan\u0131c\u0131 tan\u0131ml\u0131 min. donat\u0131 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131, grobeton kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131, derinlik i\u00e7in art\u0131\u015f ad\u0131m\u0131, \u00e7ap ve donat\u0131 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi donat\u0131 detayland\u0131rmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin genel ayarlar\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
                    <\/div>\n

                    <\/span><\/div>\n
                    <\/div>\n
                    \n
                      \n
                    1. X\/Y Y\u00f6n\u00fcnde D\u00f6nme Engellendi<\/span><\/span><\/u> : <\/span><\/span><\/b>X\/Y y\u00f6n\u00fcnde d\u00f6nmeyi engellemek i\u00e7in bu se\u00e7ene\u011fi i\u015faretleyin.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                    2. \u00dcst Donat\u0131y\u0131 D\u0131\u015far\u0131da G\u00f6ster<\/span><\/span><\/u> : <\/span><\/span><\/b>\u00dcst donat\u0131y\u0131 Temelin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in bu se\u00e7ene\u011fi i\u015faretleyin.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n

                      Kolon Y\u00fckleri sekmesi<\/span><\/h3>\n
                      <\/div>\n
                      "<\/span> Kolon Y\u00fckleri<\/span><\/span><\/i> " sekmesi, bu temelin \u00fczerinde ba\u011fl\u0131 olan se\u00e7ili kolonun y\u00fckleme bilgisini g\u00f6sterir. A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r men\u00fcde "Kullan\u0131c\u0131 Tan\u0131ml\u0131" alt\u0131nda dikkate al\u0131nacak y\u00fck kombinasyonunu tan\u0131mlayabilirsiniz.<\/span><\/span> <\/div>\n

                      <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
                      <\/div>\n
                        \n
                      1. Y\u00fckleme <\/span><\/u>: <\/span><\/b>Tekil temeli tasarlamak i\u00e7in kolon y\u00fcklemesini Y\u00fck Kombinasyonu, Zarf veya Kullan\u0131c\u0131 Tan\u0131ml\u0131 se\u00e7eneklerinden se\u00e7in.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                          \n
                        1. Y\u00fck Kombinasyonu<\/b> :  Temel, i\u015faretlenen t\u00fcm Y\u00fck Kombinasyonlar\u0131na g\u00f6re tasarlan\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                        2. Zarf<\/b> : Tasar\u0131m i\u00e7in t\u00fcm kombinasyonlar\u0131n her bir kuvvetinin (eksenel \/ moment \/ kesme) maksimum de\u011feri kullan\u0131l\u0131r. <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                        3. Kullan\u0131c\u0131 Tan\u0131ml\u0131<\/b> :  Tasar\u0131m i\u00e7in kuvvetleri manuel olarak girin<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                          <\/span><\/div>\n
                        4. T\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc Se\u00e7 \/ Se\u00e7imi Kald\u0131r<\/span><\/span><\/u> : <\/span><\/span><\/b>Tablodaki t\u00fcm y\u00fck kombinasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7in veya se\u00e7imi kald\u0131r\u0131n.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                          \n
                          <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

                          Donat\u0131lar Kategorisi<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span>
                          <\/span><\/h2>\n
                          The <\/span><\/span>Donat\u0131lar<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/i> <\/b> sekmesi, temel donat\u0131 tasar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 miktar, donat\u0131 \u00e7ap\u0131, aral\u0131k ve u\u00e7 donat\u0131lar\u0131 b\u00fck\u00fcm se\u00e7ene\u011fi gibi ayarlarla manuel olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirmenize olanak tan\u0131r. <\/span><\/span>
                          <\/span><\/div>\n
                          <\/div>\n
                          <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
                          <\/span><\/span><\/span>
                          <\/span><\/div>\n
                          \u0130leti\u015fim kutusu \u201c<\/span><\/span>Tamam<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/i>\u201d butonuyla kapat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda temel eklenir. <\/span><\/span>
                          <\/span><\/div>\n
                          Donat\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibidir: <\/span><\/span><\/span>
                          <\/span><\/div>\n
                            \n
                          1. Donat\u0131 (X ve Y)<\/span><\/span><\/u><\/b> :  Tasar\u0131m momentine g\u00f6re otomatik olarak tasarlanan her iki y\u00f6ndeki alt donat\u0131lard\u0131r. <\/span><\/span><\/span>
                            <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                          2. <\/span><\/span>Yan Donat\u0131 (X Y\u00f6n\u00fc ve Y Y\u00f6n\u00fc) <\/span><\/span><\/u><\/b>:  Bunlar yan donat\u0131lard\u0131r. Tasarlanmazlar ve iyi m\u00fchendislik uygulamas\u0131 olarak sa\u011flan\u0131r. 
                            <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                          3. \u00dcst Donat\u0131 (X Y\u00f6n\u00fc ve Y Y\u00f6n\u00fc)<\/span><\/span><\/u><\/b> : Bunlar her iki y\u00f6ndeki \u00fcst donat\u0131lard\u0131r.  Tasarlanmazlar ve iyi m\u00fchendislik uygulamas\u0131 olarak sa\u011flan\u0131r. <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                          4. En soldaki onay kutusu, tekil temel i\u00e7in donat\u0131n\u0131n dahil edilmesine veya hari\u00e7 tutulmas\u0131na imk\u00e2n verir. <\/span>Alt Donat\u0131 X ve Y <\/span><\/b>temelden hari\u00e7 tutulamaz.<\/span><\/span><\/span>
                            <\/span><\/li>\n
                          5. Kullan\u0131c\u0131, donat\u0131 adedini, \u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131, aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve u\u00e7 donat\u0131da b\u00fck\u00fcm se\u00e7ene\u011fini (<\/span>Bob<\/span><\/b>) tablosunda ayarlayabilir.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                          6. \u00d6rne\u011fin, \u00e7elik donat\u0131 yetersiz raporlan\u0131rsa kullan\u0131c\u0131 donat\u0131 \u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131 manuel olarak art\u0131rabilir veya aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltabilir. Donat\u0131lar de\u011fi\u015ftirildi\u011finde tasar\u0131m otomatik olarak yeniden kontrol edilir. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                            \n
                            \n
                            <\/p>\n
                            \"Fikir\"<\/div>\n
                            Bob <\/span><\/i><\/b>ifadesi, "Bending of Bars" (Donat\u0131 B\u00fck\u00fcm\u00fc) anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/span><\/div>\n

                            <\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

                            2B G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f ve 3B G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f<\/span> 
                            <\/span><\/h2>\n
                            Tekil temel \u00f6zelliklerinde, "2B G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fler" ve "3B G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f" adl\u0131 2 sekme bulunur. <\/span><\/span>
                            <\/span><\/div>\n
                            <\/span><\/div>\n
                            "2B G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fler" se\u00e7ildi\u011finde, temelin (donat\u0131s\u0131z) plan g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ve g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, parametre de\u011fi\u015ftirildi\u011finde an\u0131nda g\u00fcncellenerek g\u00f6sterilir. <\/span><\/span>
                            <\/span><\/div>\n
                            "3B G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f" se\u00e7ildi\u011finde,<\/span><\/span> donat\u0131 d\u00fczenlemesiyle birlikte temelin 3B \u00f6nizlemesi g\u00f6sterilir.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

                            Tekil Temellerin Toplu Tasar\u0131m\u0131
                            <\/span><\/h1>\n
                            \n
                            Tekil temel eklemek i\u00e7in birden fazla d\u00fc\u015fey eleman se\u00e7ildi\u011finde, t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc ayn\u0131 anda tasarlaman\u0131za imk\u00e2n veren bir toplu i\u015flem aray\u00fcz\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. Se\u00e7ilen \u00f6\u011feleri grupland\u0131rabilir veya CSV ya da Excel dosyalar\u0131ndan bir tekil temel k\u00fcmesi i\u00e7e aktarabilirsiniz. Ayn\u0131 aray\u00fczden toplu raporlar haz\u0131rlanabilir veya tasar\u0131m herhangi bir zamanda revize edilebilir.<\/span><\/span> <\/div>\n
                            <\/div>\n
                            <\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>Tekil Temel Toplu Tasar\u0131m\u0131<\/span><\/span><\/b> <\/span> diyalog penceresi \u00fcst ve alt panellerden olu\u015fur.<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>
                            <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
                            <\/span><\/div>\n
                            <\/span>\u00dcst panel, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131klanan \u00e7e\u015fitli i\u015flevlere y\u00f6nelik bir buton s\u0131ras\u0131d\u0131r:<\/span><\/span>
                            <\/span><\/div>\n
                              \n
                            1. \n
                              T\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc Tasarla <\/span><\/span><\/u>:<\/span><\/span><\/b>  T\u00fcm tekil temelleri otomatik olarak tasarlaman\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flar<\/span><\/span>  <\/span> <\/div>\n