{"id":1869,"date":"2026-08-03T21:35:05","date_gmt":"2026-08-03T21:35:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/tr\/destek\/teknik-kilavuzlar\/dosemelerle-calisma\/"},"modified":"2026-08-03T21:35:05","modified_gmt":"2026-08-03T21:35:05","slug":"dosemelerle-calisma","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/tr\/destek\/teknik-kilavuzlar\/dosemelerle-calisma\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00f6\u015femelerle \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma"},"content":{"rendered":"

Yeni Bir D\u00f6\u015feme Tan\u0131mlama<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h1>\n
Bir d\u00f6\u015feme eleman\u0131 eklenmeden \u00f6nce referans akslar\u0131 tan\u0131mlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
Yeni bir d\u00f6\u015feme eleman\u0131 tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
    \n
  1. D\u00f6\u015femenin yer alaca\u011f\u0131 kat seviyesini \u00e7izim alan\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleyin.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  2. \u201c<\/span><\/span>D\u00f6\u015feme<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d butonuna bas\u0131n; bu buton "<\/span><\/span>Modelleme<\/span><\/span><\/i>" \u015feridinde yer al\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  3. D\u00f6\u015feme "<\/span><\/span>\u00d6zellikler\u201d <\/span><\/span><\/i>diyalog penceresi g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenir <\/span>
    <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
      \n
    1. Y\u00fck durumlar\u0131 ve kombinasyonlar\u0131 tan\u0131mlanmam\u0131\u015fsa, bunlar\u0131 olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in bir uyar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenir.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    2. "<\/span><\/span>D\u00f6\u015feme \u00d6zellikleri<\/span><\/span><\/i>" formundaki alanlar\u0131 d\u00fczenleyin. \u00d6rne\u011fin, d\u00f6\u015feme etiketini "<\/span><\/span>Etiket<\/span><\/span><\/i>" alan\u0131na girin (en fazla 11 karakter) ve d\u00f6\u015feme kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 "<\/span><\/span>h<\/span><\/span><\/i>" de\u011ferini de\u011fi\u015ftirin.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
    3. \u201c<\/span><\/span>Y\u00fckler<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d sekmesine basarak \u201c<\/span><\/span>D\u00f6\u015feme \u00d6zellikleri<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d formunun sonraki sayfas\u0131na ge\u00e7in ve d\u00f6\u015femenin sabit ve hareketli y\u00fcklerini tan\u0131mlay\u0131n. <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
    4. Plan g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fte veya 3B g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fte d\u00f6\u015femenin konumunu se\u00e7in. <\/span>
      <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
        \n
      1. Varsay\u0131lan olarak yerle\u015ftirme y\u00f6ntemi olarak "<\/span><\/span>Kiri\u015f B\u00f6lgesi<\/span><\/span><\/i>" ayarl\u0131d\u0131r; kiri\u015fler ve\/veya perdelerle \u00e7evrili kapal\u0131 bir b\u00f6lgeyi se\u00e7mek d\u00f6\u015feme s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in yeterlidir. Di\u011fer yerle\u015ftirme y\u00f6ntemleri i\u00e7in bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn ilerleyen k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131ndaki ilgili konulara bak\u0131n.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      2. D\u00f6\u015feme kenarlar\u0131 saat y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn tersine numaraland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve Grafik D\u00fczenleyicide g\u00f6sterilir; ilk kenar planda alt kenar olarak kabul edilir.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Mevcut Bir D\u00f6\u015femeyi D\u00fczenleme<\/span><\/span><\/b>
        <\/span><\/h1>\n
        Mevcut bir d\u00f6\u015femeyi d\u00fczenlemek i\u00e7in:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
          \n
        1. D\u00f6\u015femeyi se\u00e7in.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
        2. Sa\u011f t\u0131klay\u0131n ve \u201c<\/span><\/span>\u00d6zellikler<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201di se\u00e7in. (\u201c<\/span><\/span>\u00d6zellikler<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201de alternatif olarak \u201c<\/span><\/span>D\u00f6\u015feme<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d butonuna basarak da eri\u015filebilir.)<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
        3. "<\/span><\/span>Etiket<\/span><\/span><\/i>", "<\/span><\/span>h<\/span><\/span><\/i>" ve\/veya y\u00fckleme gibi alanlar\u0131 "<\/span><\/span>D\u00f6\u015feme \u00d6zellikleri<\/span><\/span><\/i>" formunda de\u011fi\u015ftirin.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
        4. Formda "<\/span><\/span>G\u00fcncelle<\/span><\/span><\/i>" butonuna bas\u0131n.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          Bu i\u015flemi istedi\u011finiz say\u0131da eleman i\u00e7in tekrarlayabilirsiniz. Bu y\u00f6ntemle her seferinde tek bir eleman d\u00fczenlenebilir. Birden fazla d\u00f6\u015femeyi ayn\u0131 anda g\u00fcncellemek i\u00e7in sa\u011f t\u0131k men\u00fcs\u00fcnden "<\/span><\/span>D\u00f6\u015feme Tablosu<\/span><\/span><\/i>"n\u0131 kullanabilirsiniz.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
          <\/span><\/div>\n

          D\u00f6\u015femeleri Otomatik Olarak Ekleme<\/span><\/span>
          <\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n
          Se\u00e7ilen kiri\u015flere biti\u015fik olarak birden fazla d\u00f6\u015feme otomatik olarak eklenebilir.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
          D\u00f6\u015femeleri otomatik olarak eklemek i\u00e7in:<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
          <\/span><\/div>\n
            \n
          1. \u00c7oklu se\u00e7im<\/span><\/span><\/i> <\/span><\/span><\/span>yaparak istenen d\u00f6\u015femelerin s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndaki kiri\u015fleri se\u00e7in.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
          2. <\/span> <\/span><\/span>D\u00f6\u015feme \u00d6zellikleri<\/span><\/span><\/i> simgesine t\u0131klay\u0131n ve gerekli verileri girin. <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
          3. <\/span>  <\/span>D\u00f6\u015femeleri Otomatik Olarak Ekle   <\/span><\/i>simgesine <\/span>"Modelleme"<\/span><\/i> \u015feridinde<\/span> <\/span><\/i>t\u0131klay\u0131n. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            D\u00f6\u015feme Tiplerini Otomatik Olarak Ayarlama<\/span><\/span>
            <\/h1>\n

            D\u00f6\u015feme tipleri, d\u00f6\u015femenin analitik veya moment katsay\u0131s\u0131 y\u00f6ntemiyle analiz ve tasar\u0131m i\u015flemlerinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

            Plandaki kom\u015fu panelleri dikkate alarak d\u00f6\u015feme tiplerini atamak i\u00e7in \u201c<\/span><\/span>D\u00f6\u015feme Tiplerini Otomatik Belirle<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d formunu kullanabilirsiniz. <\/span><\/span><\/span>
            <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
            Bu i\u015flevi ba\u015flatmak i\u00e7in: <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
              \n
            1. \u201c<\/span><\/span>D\u00f6\u015femeler<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcne \u201c<\/span><\/span>Yap\u0131 A\u011fac\u0131<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d i\u00e7inde sa\u011f t\u0131klay\u0131n ve \u201c<\/span><\/span>D\u00f6\u015feme Tiplerini Otomatik Belirle<\/span><\/span><\/i> <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201d men\u00fc se\u00e7ene\u011fini se\u00e7in. <\/span><\/span><\/span>
              <\/span><\/li>\n
                \n
              1. Bu durumda i\u015flev, modeldeki t\u00fcm d\u00f6\u015feme panellerine uygulan\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/span>
                <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              2. Bir veya daha fazla d\u00f6\u015feme se\u00e7in, sa\u011f fare tu\u015fuyla k\u0131sayol men\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131n ve \u201c<\/span>D\u00f6\u015feme Tiplerini Otomatik Belirle<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d se\u00e7ene\u011fini se\u00e7in. <\/span><\/span>
                <\/span><\/li>\n
                  \n
                1. Bu durumda i\u015flev se\u00e7ili d\u00f6\u015feme panellerine uygulan\u0131r (\u201c<\/span><\/span>Kattaki T\u00fcm D\u00f6\u015femelerin Tiplerini Belirle<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d se\u00e7ene\u011fi i\u015faretliyse t\u00fcm d\u00f6\u015feme panellerine uygulan\u0131r).<\/span><\/span>
                  <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/ol>\n
                  \u201cTamam\u201d d\u00fc\u011fmesine bas\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda d\u00f6\u015feme tipleri atan\u0131r.<\/span><\/div>\n
                  \"Bilgi\"<\/p>\n
                  Bu se\u00e7enek, konsol d\u00f6\u015femelerin ve 4’ten fazla kenar\u0131 olan d\u00f6\u015feme panellerinin tiplerini belirleyemez.<\/span><\/div>\n
                  \u0130lgili konu i\u00e7in bkz.: Analitik \u015eerit (Moment Katsay\u0131s\u0131 Y\u00f6ntemi)<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n

                  <\/span><\/div>\n

                  D\u00f6\u015feme Tablosu<\/span><\/span>
                  <\/h1>\n

                  Mevcut bir veya daha fazla d\u00f6\u015femeyi de\u011fi\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in sa\u011f t\u0131k men\u00fcs\u00fcndeki "<\/span><\/span>D\u00f6\u015feme Tablosu<\/span><\/span><\/i>"’nu kullanabilirsiniz. Tablodaki t\u00fcm h\u00fccreler d\u00fczenlenebilir. Bir h\u00fccreyi se\u00e7mek ve i\u00e7eri\u011fini d\u00fczenlemek i\u00e7in y\u00f6n tu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 veya fare imlecini kullanabilirsiniz.<\/span><\/span><\/span>
                  <\/span><\/p>\n

                  "<\/span><\/span>Ara<\/span><\/span><\/i>" d\u00fc\u011fmesi, etiketi "<\/span><\/span>Eleman<\/span><\/span><\/i>" alan\u0131na yazd\u0131ktan sonra belirli bir eleman\u0131 bulmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir.<\/span><\/span><\/span>
                  <\/span><\/p>\n

                  Bu diyalog penceresini \u201c<\/span><\/span>Kapat<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d d\u00fc\u011fmesini kullanarak kapatabilirsiniz. Bu pencerede yap\u0131lan t\u00fcm de\u011fi\u015fiklikler an\u0131nda uygulan\u0131r. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                  Daha fazla bilgi i\u00e7in bu makaleye bak\u0131n: Eleman \u00d6zelliklerini G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme ve D\u00fczenleme<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

                  D\u00f6\u015feme Y\u00fck\u00fc Da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131<\/span><\/span>
                  <\/h1>\n

                  ProtaStructure, d\u00f6\u015femelerden gelen y\u00fckleri akma \u00e7izgisi teorisini kullanarak otomatik olarak aktar\u0131r. \u0130ste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak sonlu eleman (FE) d\u00f6\u015feme y\u00fck\u00fc da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 uygulanabilir.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                  Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar i\u00e7in bkz.:<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00d6rnekli Akma \u00c7izgisi ve Sonlu Eleman (FE) Y\u00fck Da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131<\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/span>
                  <\/span><\/div>\n

                  Bir kiri\u015f se\u00e7ilip fareye sa\u011f t\u0131klanarak a\u00e7\u0131lan k\u0131sayol men\u00fcs\u00fcndeki "<\/span><\/span>Eleman Y\u00fcklerini D\u00fczenle<\/span><\/span><\/i>" se\u00e7ene\u011fi kullan\u0131larak kiri\u015f y\u00fckleri istenildi\u011fi zaman g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenebilir, d\u00fczenlenebilir veya yazd\u0131r\u0131labilir.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                  D\u00f6\u015feme \u00d6zellikleri<\/span>
                  <\/h1>\n

                  \u201c<\/span><\/span><\/span> D\u00f6\u015feme \u00d6zellikleri<\/span><\/span><\/i> \u201d, \u201c<\/span><\/span><\/span> D\u00f6\u015feme<\/span><\/span><\/i> \u201d se\u00e7ene\u011fi \u201cModelleme<\/span><\/i>\u201d \u015feridinde se\u00e7ildi\u011finde y\u00fcklenir. Formdaki alanlar d\u00fczenlendikten sonra plan penceresinde aks elemanlar\u0131yla \u00e7evrili bir veya daha fazla b\u00f6lgeye t\u0131klanarak yeni bir d\u00f6\u015feme tan\u0131mlanabilir.<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/div>\n

                  \u201c<\/span><\/span><\/span>D\u00f6\u015feme \u00d6zellikleri<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d formuna, mevcut bir d\u00f6\u015feme se\u00e7ilip sa\u011f t\u0131kland\u0131ktan sonra k\u0131sayol men\u00fcs\u00fcnden \u201c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00d6zellikler<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d se\u00e7ene\u011fi ile de eri\u015filebilir. Bir d\u00f6\u015feme eleman\u0131n\u0131, daha \u00f6nce a\u00e7\u0131klanan \u201c<\/span><\/span><\/span>Eleman Se\u00e7imi<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d y\u00f6ntemlerinden birini kullanarak se\u00e7ebilirsiniz.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                  \u201c<\/span><\/span>D\u00f6\u015feme \u00d6zellikleri<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d formu a\u00e7\u0131kken, yeni bir d\u00f6\u015feme eleman\u0131na sa\u011f t\u0131klay\u0131p \u201c<\/span><\/span>Se\u00e7 ve \u00d6zellikleri Y\u00fckle<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d se\u00e7ene\u011fini k\u0131sayol men\u00fcs\u00fcnden belirlemek, yeni eleman\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerini ayn\u0131 pencerede y\u00fckler.<\/span><\/span><\/span>
                  <\/span><\/p>\n

                  "<\/span><\/span>D\u00f6\u015feme \u00d6zellikleri<\/span><\/span><\/i> <\/span><\/span><\/span>" formunda iki sekme sayfas\u0131 bulunur: \u201c<\/span><\/span>Genel<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d ve \u201c<\/span><\/span>Y\u00fckler<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d. \u0130lgili sekme ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na t\u0131klayarak sayfalar aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7i\u015f yapabilirsiniz.<\/span><\/span><\/span>
                  <\/span><\/p>\n

                  Genel <\/b>sekmesi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki alanlar\u0131 i\u00e7erir:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                  D\u00f6\u015feme Etiketi<\/span><\/span><\/b>
                  <\/h2>\n
                  D\u00f6\u015femeyi tan\u0131mlayacak etiket bu alana girilebilir. Bu alan (uygun bir etiket bi\u00e7imine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fckten sonra) 11 karakterle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. Ard\u0131\u015f\u0131k etiket metinlerinin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in etiket alan\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011f\u0131nda bir metin kontrol d\u00f6nd\u00fcrme d\u00fc\u011fmesi bulunur.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
                  <\/div>\n
                  T\u00fcm eleman tiplerinde oldu\u011fu gibi, d\u00f6\u015feme eleman etiketleri de \u201cYap\u0131 A\u011fac\u0131\u201d i\u00e7inde ilgili kat ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda listelenir. Bu liste, bir eleman etiketine t\u0131klanarak eleman se\u00e7mek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
                  <\/div>\n
                  Bir binada tekrarlanan eleman etiketlerine izin verilmez. Eleman ekleme s\u0131ras\u0131nda tekrarlanan bir eleman etiketi tespit edilirse program taraf\u0131ndan yeni bir etiket verilir.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

                  D\u00f6\u015feme Tipi<\/span><\/span><\/b>
                  <\/h2>\n

                  D\u00f6\u015femenin s\u0131n\u0131r ko\u015fullar\u0131 bu giri\u015ften belirlenir. "<\/span><\/span>D\u00f6\u015feme Tipi<\/span><\/span><\/i>" kodlar\u0131, moment katsay\u0131lar\u0131 y\u00f6ntemi kullan\u0131larak d\u00fczg\u00fcn d\u00f6\u015femelerin tasar\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/span>
                  <\/span><\/p>\n

                  <\/span>
                  <\/span><\/p>\n

                  Kullan\u0131labilir D\u00f6\u015feme Paneli Tipleri<\/b><\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>
                  <\/span><\/p>\n

                  Bu alana t\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda olas\u0131 t\u00fcm tipleri i\u00e7eren bir d\u00fc\u011fme men\u00fcs\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenir. D\u00f6\u015femenin s\u0131n\u0131r ko\u015fullar\u0131na g\u00f6re men\u00fcden bir se\u00e7im yapmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                  D\u00f6\u015feme Tipi 1-9<\/b> :  Bu, d\u00f6\u015femenin s\u00fcreklilik kenar\u0131n\u0131, yani biti\u015fik bir d\u00f6\u015feme olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu bilgi, d\u00f6\u015femenin Analitik \/ Moment Katsay\u0131s\u0131 Y\u00f6ntemi kullan\u0131larak tasar\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in gereklidir. D\u00f6\u015feme y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn kiri\u015flere aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 hesab\u0131n\u0131 etkilemez. <\/span><\/span><\/span>
                  <\/span><\/div>\n

                  D\u00f6\u015feme Tipi 12 <\/b>dikd\u00f6rtgen "<\/span><\/span><\/span>Konsol D\u00f6\u015femeler<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d i\u00e7in ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu tip, Sonlu Eleman D\u00f6\u015feme \u015eeritleri taraf\u0131ndan da kullan\u0131l\u0131r. <\/span><\/span><\/span>
                  <\/span><\/p>\n

                   Bu d\u00f6\u015feme tipi, tek y\u00f6nde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan d\u00f6\u015femelerin, yani y\u00fck\u00fcn yaln\u0131zca 2 paralel kiri\u015fe aktar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6\u015femelerin modellenmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6zel olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.  \u00d6rne\u011fin, iki paralel kenar\u0131 sisteme y\u00fck aktarmayan prefabrik d\u00f6\u015femeler bu kategoride s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131labilir.  A\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k y\u00f6n\u00fc a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki "Tasar\u0131m A\u00e7\u0131s\u0131" alan\u0131na girilebilir. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                  \n
                  \"Notlar\"<\/p>\n
                  Tek y\u00f6nl\u00fc d\u00f6\u015femeler i\u00e7in Sonlu Eleman D\u00f6\u015feme Analizi hakk\u0131nda bu makaleye bak\u0131n<\/span>: Ortotropik Kabuk Elemanlarla Tek Y\u00f6nl\u00fc D\u00f6\u015femeler<\/a><\/div>\n

                  <\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

                  \n
                  \n
                  D\u00f6\u015feme Kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (h)<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

                  Bu alana d\u00f6\u015femenin kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ("<\/span><\/span>h<\/span><\/span><\/i>") girebilirsiniz. D\u00f6\u015feme kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011feri plan penceresinde g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. D\u00f6\u015feme kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131, gereken minimum d\u00f6\u015feme kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckse, program bir uyar\u0131 sesi verir ve durum \u00e7ubu\u011funda bir uyar\u0131 notu g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                  G\u00f6reli Kot<\/span><\/span><\/b>
                  <\/h2>\n

                  Bu alan\u0131,  <\/span><\/span><\/span>d\u00f6\u015femenin g\u00f6reli \u00fcst kotunu tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in kullanabilirsiniz. Girdi\u011finiz negatif veya pozitif de\u011ferlere g\u00f6re d\u00f6\u015feme, varsay\u0131lan kat \u00fcst kotundan al\u00e7alt\u0131l\u0131r veya y\u00fckseltilir.  <\/span><\/span>Bu \u015fekilde farkl\u0131 kotlarda d\u00f6\u015feme sistemleri tan\u0131mlayabilirsiniz.  <\/span><\/p>\n

                  Analitik olarak d\u00f6\u015feme diyafram\u0131, G\u00f6reli Kot girdisinden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak her zaman kat \u00fcst kotunda olu\u015fturulur. <\/span><\/div>\n

                  Z’yi Analitik Modele Uygula<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n
                  Bu se\u00e7ene\u011fin i\u015faretlenmesi, d\u00f6\u015feme diyafram\u0131n\u0131n analizde "G\u00f6reli Kot" girdisini izlemesini sa\u011flar.  Bu durum a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki h\u00e2llerde tercih edilebilir: 
                  <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
                    \n
                  1. Kot fark\u0131, kom\u015fu d\u00f6\u015femelere g\u00f6re belirgin ise. 
                    <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                  2. Bina analizinde d\u00f6\u015femeyi <\/span>a\u011f yap\u0131s\u0131na ay\u0131rmak ve d\u00f6\u015femenin kotunu analitik olarak do\u011fru \u015fekilde yans\u0131tmak istiyorsan\u0131z. Bkz.: <\/span>D\u00f6\u015femelerin Bina Modeline Dahil Edilmesi – Sonlu Elemanlar A\u011f\u0131<\/a>
                    <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    Beton Paspay\u0131<\/span><\/span><\/b>
                    <\/h2>\n

                    Bu alan, donat\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden d\u00f6\u015feme kenar\u0131na kadar \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen nominal beton paspay\u0131n\u0131 belirtmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir. D\u00f6\u015femenin<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>efektif derinli\u011fi<\/span><\/span><\/u> <\/span><\/span><\/span>bu beton paspay\u0131, kullan\u0131lan donat\u0131 \u00e7ap\u0131 ve \u00e7ekme donat\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kat say\u0131s\u0131 kullan\u0131larak hesaplan\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/span>
                    <\/span><\/p>\n

                    Nominal beton paspaylar\u0131n\u0131n genel kontrol\u00fc,  "Bina Yerle\u015fimi<\/i>" sekmesi > <\/span><\/span><\/span>"<\/span><\/span>Ayarlar Merkezi<\/span><\/span><\/i>" > "D\u00f6\u015feme" > "Tasar\u0131m" > "Parametreler" yolu izlenerek yap\u0131labilir<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

                    Etiket Konumu<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n
                    <\/span><\/b><\/span> <\/div>\n

                    D\u00f6\u015feme etiketi varsay\u0131lan olarak d\u00f6\u015femenin merkezine yerle\u015ftirilir. Etiket konumu, se\u00e7ilen d\u00fc\u011fmeye g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 bir yerde g\u00f6sterilir. D\u00fc\u011fme \u00fczerindeki k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 daire, etiket konumunu temsil eder.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                    Tasar\u0131m A\u00e7\u0131s\u0131<\/span><\/span><\/b>
                    <\/h2>\n

                    A\u00e7\u0131, bir y\u00f6nl\u00fc d\u00f6\u015feme tipi <\/span><\/span> kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda y\u00fck aktar\u0131m y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.  <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                    A\u00e7\u0131, d\u00f6\u015femelerin sonlu eleman analizinde birincil donat\u0131 do\u011frultusunu da tan\u0131mlar: <\/span><\/div>\n
                      \n
                    1. D\u00f6\u015femenin \u201c<\/span><\/span>M1<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d moment konturlar\u0131 ve \u201c<\/span><\/span>M1d<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d tasar\u0131m moment konturlar\u0131, Sonlu Elemanlar D\u00f6\u015feme Modeli Sonu\u00e7 \u0130\u015fleme Penceresinde bu do\u011frultuda olu\u015fturulur. <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                    2. \u201c<\/span><\/span>M2<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d ve \u201c<\/span><\/span>M2d<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d konturlar\u0131, bu genel a\u00e7\u0131 ile tan\u0131mlanan do\u011frultuya dik y\u00f6nde olu\u015fturulur.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      \u201c<\/span><\/span>A\u00e7\u0131<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d alan\u0131 ile tan\u0131mlanan do\u011frultu, pozitif x ekseni 0 kabul edilerek saat y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn tersine derece cinsinden \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                      D\u00f6\u015feme Yerle\u015ftirme Y\u00f6ntemleri<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n
                      \n

                      Standart bir d\u00f6\u015feme, kiri\u015flerle veya akslarla s\u0131n\u0131rlanan bir b\u00f6lgeye yerle\u015ftirilebilir. D\u00f6\u015feme yerle\u015ftirme y\u00f6ntemlerinin se\u00e7imine a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r liste d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131klayarak eri\u015filebilir.<\/span>
                      <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


                      <\/span><\/p>\n

                      \"Notlar\"<\/p>\n
                      Yukar\u0131daki y\u00f6ntemler, konsol d\u00f6\u015femelerin yerle\u015ftirilmesinde uygulanamaz<\/span><\/span>.<\/div>\n

                      <\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

                      Aks B\u00f6lgesi<\/span><\/span><\/b>
                      <\/h3>\n
                      D\u00f6\u015feme<\/span> yerle\u015ftirmeyi tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in "Aks B\u00f6lgesi " y\u00f6ntemi se\u00e7ildi\u011finde, yerle\u015ftirme akslar\u0131 akslarla \u00e7evrili bir nokta se\u00e7ilerek tan\u0131mlanabilir.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
                      Bir d\u00f6\u015feme panosu i\u00e7inde akslarla \u00e7evrili birden fazla b\u00f6lge varsa, noktalar se\u00e7ilirken "Ctrl" tu\u015funa bas\u0131l\u0131 tutularak ard\u0131\u015f\u0131k noktalar se\u00e7ilebilir: <\/span><\/div>\n
                        \n
                      1. B\u00f6lgeler her zaman biti\u015fik bir b\u00f6lge kullan\u0131larak birer birer se\u00e7ilmelidir. <\/span><\/li>\n
                      2. D\u00f6\u015femenin yerle\u015ftirilmesi, "Ctrl" tu\u015fu b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tamamlan\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                        <\/div>\n
                        <\/div>\n
                        "Aks B\u00f6lgesi" Kullan\u0131larak D\u00f6\u015feme Yerle\u015ftirme<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/div>\n
                          \n
                        1. D\u00f6\u015feme alan\u0131nda tek bir b\u00f6lge olsa bile, d\u00f6\u015feme yerle\u015ftirme s\u0131ras\u0131nda "Ctrl" kullan\u0131l\u0131rsa, y\u00fcklerin biti\u015fik kiri\u015flere da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 (akma \u00e7izgileri) da g\u00f6sterilir.
                          <\/span><\/li>\n
                        2. Yerle\u015ftirme akslar\u0131, se\u00e7im s\u0131ras\u0131nda d\u00f6\u015femenin sol alt kenar\u0131ndan ba\u015flayarak saat y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn tersine s\u0131ralanm\u0131\u015f \u015fekilde "Yerle\u015ftirme Akslar\u0131" \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr<\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                          Kiri\u015f B\u00f6lgesi (Varsay\u0131lan)<\/span><\/span><\/b>
                          <\/h3>\n
                          \n
                          Bu, d\u00f6\u015feme yerle\u015ftirmenin en basit y\u00f6ntemidir. D\u00f6\u015feme tamamen kiri\u015fler ve\/veya perdelerle \u00e7evriliyse bu y\u00f6ntem kullan\u0131labilir. D\u00f6\u015femeyi yerle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in kapal\u0131 bir alan\u0131 (kiri\u015fler ve\/veya perdelerle \u00e7evrili) se\u00e7meniz yeterlidir.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

                          <\/span>
                          <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                          "Kiri\u015f B\u00f6lgesi" Kullan\u0131larak D\u00f6\u015feme Yerle\u015ftirme<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

                          Aks Se\u00e7<\/span><\/span><\/b>
                          <\/h3>\n
                          \n

                          "Aks Se\u00e7" y\u00f6ntemi, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc d\u00f6\u015feme tan\u0131mlama y\u00f6ntemi olarak kullan\u0131labilir. Bu y\u00f6ntemde d\u00f6\u015femeyi, d\u00f6\u015femeyi \u00e7evreleyen akslar\u0131 se\u00e7erek tan\u0131mlayabilirsiniz.<\/span>
                          <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                          Bu y\u00f6ntemle yeni bir d\u00f6\u015feme yerle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in: <\/span><\/span>
                          <\/span><\/div>\n
                            \n
                          1. \u00d6nce \u201c<\/span><\/span>Aks Se\u00e7<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d se\u00e7ene\u011fini se\u00e7in; herhangi bir akstan ba\u015flayarak akslar\u0131 istedi\u011finiz s\u0131rada (saat y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn tersine veya saat y\u00f6n\u00fcnde) se\u00e7in ve yerle\u015ftirme i\u015flemini sonland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in g\u00f6sterdi\u011finiz ilk aks\u0131 yeniden se\u00e7in. <\/span><\/span>
                            <\/span><\/li>\n
                          2. Yeni d\u00f6\u015feme, se\u00e7ilen akslarla \u00e7evrelenen b\u00f6lgeye yerle\u015ftirilir. <\/span><\/span>
                            <\/span><\/li>\n
                          3. Yeni bir d\u00f6\u015feme tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in "<\/span><\/span>D\u00f6\u015feme Yerle\u015ftirme<\/span><\/span><\/i>" \u00e7er\u00e7evesindeki yerle\u015ftirme akslar\u0131, "T\u00fcm Akslar\u0131 Sil" t\u0131klanarak temizlenmelidir.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                            Bu y\u00f6ntem, di\u011fer y\u00f6ntemlerin (\u00f6zellikle \u201c<\/span><\/span>Kiri\u015f B\u00f6lgesi<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d veya \u201c<\/span><\/span>Aks B\u00f6lgesi<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d) uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131n zor oldu\u011fu durumlarda kullan\u0131labilir.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

                            Nokta Se\u00e7<\/span><\/span><\/b>
                            <\/h3>\n
                            "Nokta Se\u00e7" y\u00f6ntemi, d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc d\u00f6\u015feme tan\u0131mlama y\u00f6ntemi olarak kullan\u0131labilir. Bu y\u00f6ntemde d\u00f6\u015femeyi, d\u00f6\u015feme \u00e7evresindeki aks kesi\u015fim noktalar\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7erek tan\u0131mlayabilirsiniz. Basit s\u0131n\u0131rlarda bu se\u00e7enek, \u201cAks Se\u00e7\u201d se\u00e7ene\u011fine g\u00f6re d\u00f6\u015feme ba\u015f\u0131na bir t\u0131klama daha az gerektirir.<\/span><\/div>\n
                            Bu y\u00f6ntemle yeni bir d\u00f6\u015feme yerle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in:
                            <\/span><\/div>\n
                              \n
                            1. "D\u00f6\u015feme \u00d6zellikleri" penceresinde "Yerle\u015ftirme" butonuna bast\u0131ktan sonra "Nokta Se\u00e7" y\u00f6ntemini se\u00e7in.
                              <\/span><\/li>\n
                            2. Bir aks kesi\u015fim noktas\u0131 se\u00e7tikten sonra, gerekti\u011fi kadar d\u00f6\u015feme \u00e7evresindeki aks kesi\u015fim noktalar\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7meye devam edin.
                              <\/span><\/li>\n
                            3. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131na geri d\u00f6nen bir aks\u0131n bulundu\u011fu kesi\u015fim noktas\u0131na t\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda d\u00f6\u015feme yerle\u015ftirilir.
                              <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                              Bu verimli y\u00f6ntem, di\u011fer y\u00f6ntemlerin (\u00f6zellikle \u201cKiri\u015f B\u00f6lgesi\u201d veya \u201cAks B\u00f6lgesi\u201d) uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131n zor oldu\u011fu durumlarda kullan\u0131labilir.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
                              \n
                              \"Notlar\"Bu y\u00f6ntemi kullan\u0131rken bir hata olu\u015fursa, "<\/span><\/span>T\u00fcm Akslar\u0131 Sil<\/span><\/span><\/i>" butonuna basarak \u00f6nceden tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f t\u00fcm akslar\u0131 silebilir ve d\u00f6\u015feme tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yeniden ba\u015flatabilirsiniz.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

                              Kapal\u0131 D\u00f6\u015feme Kenar\u0131 Se\u00e7<\/span><\/span><\/b>
                              <\/span><\/h3>\n
                              "Nokta Se\u00e7" y\u00f6ntemi, be\u015finci d\u00f6\u015feme tan\u0131mlama y\u00f6ntemi olarak kullan\u0131labilir. Bu y\u00f6ntemde d\u00f6\u015femeyi kapal\u0131 bir \u00e7okgen \u00e7izgi (polyline) se\u00e7erek tan\u0131mlayabilirsiniz. Basit s\u0131n\u0131rlarda bu se\u00e7enek, di\u011fer y\u00f6ntemlere k\u0131yasla yaln\u0131zca tek bir t\u0131klama gerektirir.
                              <\/span><\/div>\n
                              Bu y\u00f6ntemle yeni bir d\u00f6\u015feme yerle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in, d\u00f6\u015feme yerle\u015ftirmeden \u00f6nce kapal\u0131 bir \u00e7okgen \u00e7izgi (polyline) olu\u015fturulmal\u0131d\u0131r.
                              <\/span><\/div>\n
                              Bu y\u00f6ntem, "Kiri\u015f B\u00f6lgesi" yerle\u015ftirme y\u00f6ntemine benzer. "Kiri\u015f B\u00f6lgesi" ile "Kapal\u0131 D\u00f6\u015feme Kenar\u0131 Se\u00e7" aras\u0131ndaki farklar \u015funlard\u0131r:
                              <\/span><\/div>\n
                              \n
                                \n
                              1. "Kapal\u0131 D\u00f6\u015feme Kenar\u0131 Se\u00e7" tam kapal\u0131 bir \u00e7okgen \u00e7izgi gerektirirken, "Kiri\u015f B\u00f6lgesi" d\u00f6\u015feme olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in yaln\u0131zca \u00e7okgen \u00e7izgiye, yaln\u0131zca kiri\u015fe veya her ikisinin birle\u015fimine dayanabilir.
                                <\/span><\/li>\n
                              2. "Kapal\u0131 D\u00f6\u015feme Kenar\u0131 Se\u00e7", se\u00e7ilen tek [1] bir kapal\u0131 \u00e7okgen \u00e7izgiye dayanarak d\u00f6\u015feme olu\u015ftururken, "Kiri\u015f B\u00f6lgesi" birden fazla \u00e7okgen \u00e7izgiye dayanarak (\u00e7ak\u0131\u015fan b\u00f6lgeyi \u00e7\u0131kararak) d\u00f6\u015feme olu\u015fturur. 
                                A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00f6rnekte, d\u00f6\u015feme yerle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7gen \u00e7okgen \u00e7izginin se\u00e7ildi\u011fi g\u00f6sterilmektedir:<\/span>
                                <\/span>
                                <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                Plan g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fte \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00e7ak\u0131\u015fan \u00e7okgen \u00e7izgi \u00e7izildi\u011finde, "Kapal\u0131 D\u00f6\u015feme Kenar\u0131 Se\u00e7" tek bir \u00e7okgen \u00e7izgiye dayanarak d\u00f6\u015feme olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131 olabilir. <\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

                                Y\u00fckler sekmesi<\/span><\/h1>\n
                                <\/div>\n

                                <\/span><\/div>\n
                                Y\u00fckler sekmesi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki alanlardan olu\u015fur: <\/span><\/div>\n

                                \u00d6z A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k<\/span><\/span><\/b>
                                <\/span><\/h2>\n
                                D\u00f6\u015femenin \u00f6z a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (birim alana g\u00f6re), "<\/span><\/span>Beton Birim A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/span><\/span><\/i>" de\u011feri ("<\/span><\/span>Malzemeler<\/span><\/span><\/i>" b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde tan\u0131ml\u0131d\u0131r) ve "<\/span><\/span>D\u00f6\u015feme Kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/span><\/span><\/i>" de\u011feri kullan\u0131larak otomatik olarak hesaplan\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
                                Hesaplanan de\u011fer manuel olarak d\u00fczenlenemez. <\/span><\/span><\/span>Elemanlar\u0131n \u00f6z a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etmek i\u00e7in "<\/span><\/span>Beton Birim A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/span><\/span><\/i>" olarak tan\u0131mlanan de\u011feri, "<\/span><\/span>Proje Parametreleri<\/span><\/span><\/i>" b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde s\u0131f\u0131r olarak ayarlaman\u0131z gerekir. Alternatif olarak bu alana, ihmal edilebilir (\u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck) bir "\u00d6z A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k" de\u011feri girilebilir.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
                                Aksi halde, d\u00f6\u015feme y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc "Sabit Y\u00fck" alan\u0131n\u0131 manuel olarak ayarlayarak dengeleyebilirsiniz.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

                                Sabit Y\u00fck (\u0130lave)<\/span><\/span><\/b>
                                <\/h2>\n

                                Yukar\u0131daki alanda hesaplanan a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k (birim alan ba\u015f\u0131na) herhangi bir ilave kaplamay\u0131 i\u00e7ermez. Tavan s\u0131vas\u0131, asma tavan, d\u00f6\u015feme kaplamas\u0131 gibi ilave a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 eklemek i\u00e7in "<\/span><\/span>Sabit Y\u00fck<\/span><\/span><\/i>" alan\u0131 "Y\u00fckler"<\/i> sekmesinde kullan\u0131labilir.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                Hareketli Y\u00fck<\/span><\/span><\/b>
                                <\/h2>\n

                                D\u00f6\u015feme \u00fczerindeki hareketli y\u00fckler (birim alan ba\u015f\u0131na) bu alan kullan\u0131larak tan\u0131mlanabilir. Bu alana sa\u011f t\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, y\u00f6netmeliklerde tan\u0131ml\u0131 standart hareketli y\u00fcklere eri\u015fim sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                D\u00f6\u015feme Kat Diyafram\u0131na Katk\u0131 Sa\u011flam\u0131yor<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n

                                Bina sistemlerinin analizinde d\u00f6\u015femeler, genellikle kendi d\u00fczlemlerinde sonsuz rijit davrand\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilir; bu davran\u0131\u015f rijit diyafram etkisini olu\u015fturur.<\/span><\/span><\/span>
                                <\/span><\/p>\n

                                \u201c<\/span><\/span>D\u00f6\u015feme Kat Diyafram\u0131na Katk\u0131 Sa\u011flam\u0131yor<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d se\u00e7ene\u011fi i\u015faretlenirse, ilgili d\u00f6\u015feme rijit diyafram davran\u0131\u015f\u0131na kat\u0131lmaz. <\/span><\/span><\/span>Bu durumda, d\u00f6\u015femenin k\u00f6\u015felerine ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u00fcm d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm noktalar\u0131 rijit diyaframdan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak hareket eder.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                Kat seviyesinde diyafram olu\u015fumu \u00fczerinde tam kontrol sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in \u201cAnaliz\u201d \u015feridindeki \u201cBina Analizi\u201d formunda bulunan \u201cModel Se\u00e7enekleri\u201d kullan\u0131labilir. Bkz.<\/span> :  <\/span>Diyafram Modelleme \u00d6rne\u011fi<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

                                Dikd\u00f6rtgen Konsol D\u00f6\u015feme Olu\u015fturma<\/span><\/span><\/b>
                                <\/h1>\n
                                D<\/span>ikd\u00f6rtgen konsol d\u00f6\u015feme, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ad\u0131mlar izlenerek "Tip" = 12 se\u00e7ilerek olu\u015fturulabilir: <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
                                  \n
                                1. D\u00f6\u015feme simgesine t\u0131klay\u0131n ve Tip = 12<\/b>‘yi se\u00e7in. 
                                  <\/span><\/li>\n
                                2. Konsol sekmesine gidin ve buna g\u00f6re de\u011ferleri, \u00f6rne\u011fin konsol uzunlu\u011funu girin. 
                                  <\/span><\/li>\n
                                3. Konsol d\u00f6\u015femenin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in birinci aks kesi\u015fimini se\u00e7in (yani mesnet kiri\u015finin "I" d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fc)
                                  <\/span><\/li>\n
                                4. Konsol d\u00f6\u015femenin biti\u015fini tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in ikinci noktay\u0131 se\u00e7in (yani mesnet kiri\u015finin "J" d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fc) 
                                  <\/span><\/li>\n
                                5. \u0130mleci, d\u00f6\u015femenin yerle\u015ftirilece\u011fi tarafa hareket ettirin (gri bir \u00f6nizleme g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenir)
                                  <\/span><\/li>\n
                                6. Konsol d\u00f6\u015femeyi onaylamak ve yerle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc noktay\u0131 se\u00e7in. 
                                  <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                  Konsol Sekmesi <\/span><\/span>
                                  <\/span><\/h2>\n
                                  Tip 12 se\u00e7ildi\u011finde konsol sekmesi g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenir. <\/span><\/div>\n
                                  <\/div>\n
                                  \n
                                  <\/div>\n
                                  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n

                                  Konsol D\u00f6\u015feme Boyutu "d", "b-Slab", "L-Cant" <\/span><\/span><\/b>
                                  <\/h3>\n
                                    \n
                                  1. "d", referans noktas\u0131ndan d\u00f6\u015femenin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131na olan uzakl\u0131kt\u0131r. D\u00f6\u015femenin referans noktas\u0131, konsol d\u00f6\u015femenin yerle\u015ftirilmesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda se\u00e7ilen ilk noktad\u0131r.
                                    <\/span><\/li>\n
                                  2. "b-Slab", mesnetlenen kenar boyunca \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen geni\u015fliktir.  "b-Slab" = 0 oldu\u011funda d\u00f6\u015feme, yerle\u015ftirme noktalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda tam a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r.
                                    <\/span><\/li>\n
                                  3. "L-Cant", konsol uzunlu\u011fudur. 
                                    <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                    \n
                                    \n

                                    Parapet Y\u00fck\u00fc<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
                                    Parapet y\u00fck\u00fc, konsol d\u00f6\u015femenin kenar\u0131na kN\/m biriminde uygulanabilir.  Parapet y\u00fck\u00fc, sabit y\u00fck olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                                    <\/div>\n

                                    D\u00fczensiz D\u00f6\u015feme Olu\u015fturma
                                    <\/span><\/h1>\n
                                    Dikd\u00f6rtgen olmayan veya d\u00fczensiz bir d\u00f6\u015feme olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in "D\u00f6\u015feme \/ Kolon Kenar\u0131" fonksiyonu kullan\u0131labilir:  <\/span><\/div>\n
                                      \n
                                    1. "Modelleme" \u015feridinde "Poligon D\u00f6\u015feme \/ Kolon Kenar\u0131" simgesine t\u0131klay\u0131n
                                      <\/span><\/li>\n
                                    2. Konsol d\u00f6\u015femenin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in bir nokta se\u00e7in. Konsol d\u00f6\u015femenin kenar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in art arda t\u0131klay\u0131n. D\u00f6\u015feme kenar \u00e7izgilerinin \u00e7izim y\u00f6ntemi, \u00e7ok par\u00e7al\u0131 aksa benzerdir.
                                      <\/span><\/li>\n
                                    3. Son noktada sa\u011f t\u0131klay\u0131n ve yerle\u015ftirmeyi sonland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in "Finish" se\u00e7ene\u011fini se\u00e7in; d\u00f6\u015feme kenar \u00e7izgileri \u00e7izilecektir.
                                      <\/span><\/li>\n
                                    4. D\u00f6\u015feme simgesine t\u0131klay\u0131n. Yerle\u015ftirme Se\u00e7ene\u011finde, Kiri\u015f B\u00f6lgesi se\u00e7ili oldu\u011fundan emin olun.
                                      <\/span><\/li>\n
                                    5. D\u00f6\u015feme tipi se\u00e7iminin "Tip = 1" oldu\u011fundan emin olun.
                                      <\/span><\/li>\n
                                    6. D\u00f6\u015feme kenar \u00e7izgisinin i\u00e7indeki herhangi bir yere t\u0131klay\u0131n; yeni bir d\u00f6\u015feme olu\u015fturulacakt\u0131r.
                                      <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                      <\/span><\/p>\n
                                      \"Notlar\"Daha fazla ayr\u0131nt\u0131 i\u00e7in bu makaleye bak\u0131n: <\/span>D\u00f6\u015feme\/Kolon Kenar\u0131 <\/span>ile \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n


                                      <\/span><\/a><\/div>\n

                                      <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                      ProtaStructure’da yeni d\u00f6\u015feme tan\u0131mlama, mevcut d\u00f6\u015femeleri d\u00fczenleme, otomatik d\u00f6\u015feme ekleme ve d\u00f6\u015feme tiplerini otomatik ayarlama ad\u0131mlar\u0131 anlat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_whitepaper_youtube_videos":"","_whitepaper_youtube_url":"","_whitepaper_youtube_thumbnail":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[19,47],"whitepaper_topic":[],"whitepaper_product":[],"whitepaper_type":[],"class_list":["post-1869","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","hentry","category-technical-manuals","category-structural-modelling"],"yoast_head":"\nD\u00f6\u015feme Tan\u0131mlama ve D\u00fczenleme - ProtaStructure Rehberi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"ProtaStructure'da d\u00f6\u015feme tan\u0131mlama, d\u00fczenleme, otomatik ekleme ve tip ayarlama ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenin; d\u00f6\u015feme modelleme s\u00fcrecini ad\u0131m ad\u0131m uygulamaya ba\u015flay\u0131n.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/tr\/destek\/teknik-kilavuzlar\/dosemelerle-calisma\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"D\u00f6\u015femelerle \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"ProtaStructure'da d\u00f6\u015feme tan\u0131mlama, d\u00fczenleme, otomatik ekleme ve tip ayarlama ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenin; 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