{"id":1877,"date":"2026-08-03T21:35:11","date_gmt":"2026-08-03T21:35:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/tr\/destek\/teknik-kilavuzlar\/perdelerle-calisma\/"},"modified":"2026-08-03T21:35:11","modified_gmt":"2026-08-03T21:35:11","slug":"perdelerle-calisma","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/tr\/destek\/teknik-kilavuzlar\/perdelerle-calisma\/","title":{"rendered":"Perdelerle \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma"},"content":{"rendered":"

Yeni Perde Tan\u0131mlama<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h1>\n

Bir perde eleman\u0131 yerle\u015ftirilmeden \u00f6nce referans akslar\u0131 tan\u0131mlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.  <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Perdeler, eleman\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 "I" ve biti\u015fi "J" noktalar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mlayan iki aks kesi\u015fim noktas\u0131yla (yerle\u015ftirme noktas\u0131yla) tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. Bu nedenle bir perde i\u00e7in 2 yerle\u015ftirme noktas\u0131 olu\u015fturmak amac\u0131yla 3 aks gereklidir. <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
Yeni bir perde eleman\u0131 tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in:<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
    \n
  1. Perdenin \u00fcst\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7erecek kat seviyesini \u00e7izim alan\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleyin.<\/span>
    <\/span><\/li>\n
  2. \u201c<\/span><\/span>Perde<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d d\u00fc\u011fmesine bas\u0131n; d\u00fc\u011fme "<\/span>Modelleme<\/span><\/i>" \u015feridinde bulunur. Perde "\u00d6zellikler" diyalog penceresi a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. <\/span>
    <\/span><\/li>\n
  3. "<\/span><\/span>Perde \u00d6zellikleri<\/span><\/span><\/i>" formundaki alanlar\u0131 d\u00fczenleyin. \u00d6rne\u011fin, kesit boyutlar\u0131n\u0131 ve d\u0131\u015fmerkezlikleri de\u011fi\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in Perde Etiketini "<\/span><\/span>Etiket<\/span><\/span><\/i>" alan\u0131na girin (en fazla 11 karakter).<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  4. Perdeyi yerle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in, iki aks kesi\u015fimi se\u00e7erek<\/span><\/span> perdeyi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f \u00e7izim alan\u0131na veya 3B g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fe yerle\u015ftirin. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    Perdenin \u201cI\u201d ve \u201cJ\u201d u\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 referans alan akslar\u0131n etiketleri \u201c<\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u00dcst\u201d ve \u201cAlt<\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u201d alanlar\u0131nda,  \u201c<\/span><\/span>Perde \u00d6zellikleri<\/span><\/span><\/i> <\/span>\u201d formunda g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenir.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
    Perde ilk tan\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu alanlara ayn\u0131 aks kesi\u015fimleri yaz\u0131l\u0131r. Bu durumda perde, kat seviyeleri aras\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fey olarak yerle\u015ftirilir.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
    \n
    <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

    Perde K\u0131sayol Men\u00fcs\u00fc<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h1>\n
    Perde i\u00e7in en s\u0131k kullan\u0131lan komut se\u00e7eneklerine, bir veya birden fazla perde se\u00e7erek eri\u015febilirsiniz: 
    <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
      \n
    1. Perde \u015feridi, \u00fcst k\u0131s\u0131mda ilgili t\u00fcm komutlar\u0131 i\u00e7erecek \u015fekilde g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenir. 
      <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
    2. Alternatif olarak, modelleme g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde herhangi bir yere sa\u011f t\u0131klamak da ayn\u0131 k\u0131sayol men\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7ar. 
      <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
    3. Tek perde se\u00e7iminde komut i\u015flevleri aras\u0131nda<\/span><\/span> \u201cPolyline Wall Editor\u201d (\u00c7oklu \u00c7izgi Perde D\u00fczenleyici), \u201cSection Design\u201d (Kesit Tasar\u0131m\u0131), \u201cElevation Drawing\u201d (G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f \u00c7izimi) ve \u201cPunching Check\u201d (Z\u0131mbalama Kontrol\u00fc) bulunur. Birden fazla perde se\u00e7ildi\u011finde bu se\u00e7enekler k\u0131sayol men\u00fcs\u00fcnde g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenmez. 
      <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
    4. \u201cDelete\u201d (Sil), \u201cMirror Elements\u201d (Elemanlar\u0131 Aynala) ve \u201cProperties\u201d (\u00d6zellikler) se\u00e7enekleri, t\u00fcm eleman tipleri i\u00e7in k\u0131sayol men\u00fclerinde varsay\u0131lan se\u00e7eneklerdir. <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n

      Mevcut Bir Perdenin D\u00fczenlenmesi<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h1>\n

      Mevcut bir perdeyi d\u00fczenlemek i\u00e7in:<\/span><\/span><\/span>
      <\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Mevcut bir perde se\u00e7in.<\/span>
        <\/span><\/li>\n
      2. Sa\u011f t\u0131klay\u0131n ve \u201c<\/span><\/span>\u00d6zellikler<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d men\u00fc se\u00e7ene\u011fini se\u00e7in. <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
      3. Alternatif olarak, \u00d6zellikler men\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7mak i\u00e7in perdeye \u00e7ift sol t\u0131klay\u0131n. <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
      4. "<\/span><\/span>b<\/span><\/span><\/i>" ve "e\u201d gibi alanlar\u0131 "<\/span><\/span>Perde \u00d6zellikleri<\/span><\/span><\/i>" formunda de\u011fi\u015ftirin.<\/span>
        <\/span><\/li>\n
      5. "<\/span><\/span>G\u00fcncelle<\/span><\/span><\/i>" d\u00fc\u011fmesine, \u201c<\/span><\/span>\u00d6zellikler<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d formunda bas\u0131n veya sa\u011f t\u0131klay\u0131p K\u0131sayol Men\u00fcs\u00fcnde \u201c<\/span><\/span>G\u00fcncelle<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d se\u00e7ene\u011fini se\u00e7in.<\/span>
        <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki alanlardan herhangi birine sa\u011f t\u0131klamak \u201c<\/span><\/span>b<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d, \u201ce\u201d, \u201c<\/span><\/span>Ext. I<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d, veya \u201c<\/span><\/span>Ext. J<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d veri giri\u015fini kolayla\u015ft\u0131rabilecek s\u0131k kullan\u0131lan de\u011ferlerin listesini y\u00fckler.<\/span><\/span><\/span>
        <\/span><\/p>\n

        Bu i\u015flemi istedi\u011finiz say\u0131da eleman \u00fczerinde tekrarlayabilirsiniz. Bu y\u00f6ntemle bir seferde yaln\u0131zca bir eleman d\u00fczenlenebilir. Birden fazla kolonu ayn\u0131 anda g\u00fcncellemek isterseniz "<\/span><\/span>Perde Tablosu<\/span><\/span><\/i>" se\u00e7ene\u011fini "<\/span><\/span>Eleman<\/span><\/span><\/i>" men\u00fcs\u00fcnde kullanabilirsiniz. "<\/span><\/span>Perde Tablosu<\/span><\/span><\/i>" formuna k\u0131sayol men\u00fcs\u00fcndeki "<\/span><\/span>Eleman Tablolar\u0131<\/span><\/span><\/i>" se\u00e7ene\u011finden de ula\u015f\u0131labilir.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
        \n

        Birden Fazla Perdenin D\u00fczenlenmesi<\/span><\/span><\/b>
        <\/h1>\n
        Birden fazla perdeyi ayn\u0131 anda g\u00fcncellemek isterseniz, \u015funlar\u0131 yapabilirsiniz:<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
          \n
        1. D\u00fczenlenecek perdeleri \u00e7oklu se\u00e7in > Sa\u011f T\u0131k >  \u00d6zellikler<\/b><\/span><\/span>
          <\/span><\/li>\n
        2. \u00d6zellikleri grup halinde g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleyip d\u00fczenleyebilece\u011finiz Perde Tablosu diyalog penceresi g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenir<\/span><\/span>
          <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          Alternatif olarak, hi\u00e7bir perde se\u00e7ili de\u011filken:<\/span><\/div>\n
            \n
          1. Modelleme g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcnde herhangi bir yere sa\u011f t\u0131klay\u0131n
            <\/span><\/li>\n
          2. "Eleman Tablolar\u0131"  > Perde Tablosu<\/b> se\u00e7ene\u011fini se\u00e7in
            <\/span><\/li>\n
          3. Perde Tablosu, aktif kattaki t\u00fcm perdeleri g\u00f6sterir <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            <\/div>\n
            <\/div>\n
            \n
            \"Notlar\"Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar i\u00e7in bu makaleye bak\u0131n:  <\/span>Eleman \u00d6zelliklerini G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme ve D\u00fczenleme<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n

            Perde \u00d6zellikleri<\/span><\/span><\/b>
            <\/h1>\n<\/div>\n
            "<\/span><\/span>Perde \u00d6zellikleri<\/span><\/span><\/i>" formu, "<\/span><\/span>Perde<\/span><\/span><\/i>" se\u00e7ene\u011fi "<\/span><\/span>Modelleme<\/span><\/span><\/i>" men\u00fcs\u00fcnde se\u00e7ildi\u011finde y\u00fcklenir. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
            Yeni bir perde, formdaki alanlar d\u00fczenlendikten sonra plan penceresinde iki aks kesi\u015fimi s\u00fcr\u00fcklenerek tan\u0131mlanabilir. <\/span><\/span><\/span>
            <\/span><\/div>\n

            "<\/span><\/span>Perde \u00d6zellikleri<\/span><\/span><\/i>" formuna, mevcut bir perde se\u00e7ildikten sonra sa\u011f t\u0131klan\u0131p k\u0131sayol men\u00fcs\u00fcnden "<\/span><\/span>\u00d6zellikler<\/span><\/span><\/i>" se\u00e7ene\u011fi se\u00e7ilerek de ula\u015f\u0131labilir. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

            Daha \u00f6nce a\u00e7\u0131klanan "<\/span><\/span>Eleman Se\u00e7imi<\/span><\/span><\/i>" y\u00f6ntemlerinden birini kullanarak bir perde eleman\u0131 se\u00e7ebilirsiniz.<\/span><\/span><\/span>
            <\/span><\/div>\n

            "<\/span><\/span>Perde \u00d6zellikleri<\/span><\/span><\/i>" formu a\u00e7\u0131kken yeni bir perde eleman\u0131na sa\u011f t\u0131klay\u0131p k\u0131sayol men\u00fcs\u00fcnden "<\/span><\/span>Se\u00e7 ve \u00d6zellikleri Y\u00fckle<\/span><\/span><\/i>" se\u00e7ene\u011fini belirlemek, yeni eleman\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerini ayn\u0131 pencerede y\u00fckler.<\/span><\/span><\/span>
            <\/span><\/p>\n

            "<\/span><\/span>Perde \u00d6zellikleri<\/span><\/span><\/i>" formu, "<\/span><\/span>Gen<\/span><\/span><\/i>" = Genel ve "Geo" = Geometri olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan 2 sayfadan olu\u015fur. Sayfalar aras\u0131nda ilgili sekme ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na t\u0131klayarak ge\u00e7i\u015f yapabilirsiniz.<\/span><\/span><\/span>
            <\/span><\/p>\n

             Genel<\/b> sekmesi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki alan \/ se\u00e7eneklerden olu\u015fur: <\/span><\/p>\n

            <\/p>\n
            <\/div>\n

            <\/span><\/p>\n

            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n

            Etiket<\/span><\/span><\/b>
            <\/span><\/h2>\n

            Perde etiketi bu alana girilebilir. Bu alan (bi\u00e7imlendirme sonras\u0131) 11 karakterle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. Ard\u0131\u015f\u0131k etiket metni olu\u015fturmay\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in etiket alan\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011f\u0131nda bir metin kontrol art\u0131rma\/azaltma d\u00fc\u011fmesi bulunur.<\/span><\/span>
            <\/span><\/p>\n

            T\u00fcm eleman tiplerinde oldu\u011fu gibi, perde eleman etiketleri de ilgili kat ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda "<\/span><\/span>Yap\u0131 A\u011fac\u0131<\/span><\/span><\/i>" i\u00e7inde listelenir. Bu liste, bir eleman\u0131 etiketine g\u00f6re se\u00e7mek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

            Bir binada tekrarlanan eleman etiketlerine izin verilmez. Eleman ekleme s\u0131ras\u0131nda tekrarlanan bir eleman etiketi tespit edilirse program bir alarm sesi verir ve durum \u00e7ubu\u011funda bir uyar\u0131 mesaj\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenir.<\/span><\/span><\/span>
            <\/span><\/p>\n

            \n

            Len (Kat Uzunlu\u011fu)  <\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n

            Perdenin ka\u00e7 kat\u0131 kaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 girin. Bina tipi yap\u0131larda genellikle her perde bir kat\u0131 kapsar. Perde birden fazla kat\u0131 kaps\u0131yorsa kat say\u0131s\u0131 bu alanda tan\u0131mlanabilir.<\/span><\/span><\/span>
            <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

            \u00d6rne\u011fin, 4<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/sup> kattaki bir perde 2<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/sup> kat \u00fcst seviyesine kadar uzan\u0131yorsa, perde 4<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/sup> ve 3<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/sup> katlar boyunca var olacakt\u0131r. Bu durumda "<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/b>" de\u011ferinin "<\/span><\/span>Len (Storey)<\/span><\/span><\/i>" alan\u0131nda yer almas\u0131 gerekir.<\/span><\/span><\/span>
            <\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
            \"Bilgi\"<\/p>\n
            "Len > 1" olan perde, uzand\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt kat(lar)da gri renkte g\u00f6sterilir. <\/span><\/div>\n
            "Len > 1" kullan\u0131l\u0131yorsa, yukar\u0131daki perdenin zaten uzand\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt kat(lar)da yeni bir perde olu\u015fturmay\u0131n; aksi halde perdeler \u00e7ak\u0131\u015f\u0131r.  <\/span><\/div>\n

            <\/span><\/div>\n

            Perde Kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (b)<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

            "<\/span><\/span>b<\/span><\/span><\/i>", perdenin kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r; perdenin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ekseni boyunca kesit boyutunu ifade eder.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

            \"Notlar\"<\/p>\n
            \n
            Se\u00e7ilen y\u00f6netmeli\u011fe g\u00f6re perdelerin boyut oran\u0131 (uzunluk\/b) i\u00e7in bir alt s\u0131n\u0131r bulunur. Bu alt s\u0131n\u0131r sa\u011flanm\u0131yorsa, k\u0131sa perde yerine kolon olarak modellenmelidir.<\/span><\/div>\n
            \u00d6rne\u011fin, \u0130ngiliz Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi se\u00e7ildi\u011finde, uzunlu\u011fu kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n (b) 4 kat\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olan perdeler BS8110-1997 (Cl.1.3.4.1) uyar\u0131nca kolon olarak tasarlan\u0131r.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

            <\/span><\/div>\n

            Perde D\u0131\u015fmerkezli\u011fi (e)<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
            \n

            Perdenin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ekseni boyunca d\u0131\u015fmerkezli\u011fi "e" alan\u0131 ile tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. Bu de\u011fer, yerle\u015ftirme aks\u0131 ile sol I-ucu ve sa\u011f J-ucu olan perdenin ekseni aras\u0131ndaki mesafe olarak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/span><\/span>
            <\/span><\/p>\n

            "e" de\u011feri, kesit geni\u015fli\u011finin yar\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck veya -geni\u015flik\/2 de\u011ferinden k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olamaz.<\/span><\/span><\/span>
            <\/span><\/p>\n

            <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

            <\/div>\n<\/p>\n

            Perde Yerle\u015ftirme Se\u00e7enekleri D\u00fc\u011fmesi<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n
            \n
            \u201ce\u201d alan\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in bir dizi perde yerle\u015ftirme se\u00e7ene\u011fi d\u00fc\u011fmesi sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/span><\/div>\n
            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
            \n\n\n\n
            \n

             Yerle\u015ftirme Se\u00e7enekleri<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
            		\n
            Bir perdenin boyutlar\u0131 ayarland\u0131ktan sonra, \u201c<\/span><\/span>Perde Yerle\u015ftirme Se\u00e7enekleri<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d d\u00fc\u011fmesine basarak kolon d\u0131\u015fmerkezliklerini kolayca ayarlayabilirsiniz. Bu d\u00fc\u011fmeye bas\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u201c<\/span><\/span>D\u0131\u015fmerkezlik Se\u00e7enek D\u00fc\u011fmeleri<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenen bir pencere a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/span>
            <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            \u201c<\/span><\/span>D\u0131\u015fmerkezlik Se\u00e7enek D\u00fc\u011fmeleri<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d i\u00e7indeki se\u00e7eneklerden birini se\u00e7mek, \u201c<\/span><\/span>e<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d alan\u0131n\u0131 otomatik olarak yeniden tan\u0131mlar.<\/span><\/span><\/span>
            <\/span><\/p>\n

            Se\u00e7ili kolonu yeni d\u0131\u015fmerkezlik de\u011ferleriyle g\u00fcncellemek i\u00e7in "<\/span><\/span>G\u00fcncelle<\/span><\/span><\/i>" d\u00fc\u011fmesine bas\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/span>
            <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

            Burada tan\u0131mlanan perde d\u0131\u015fmerkezliklerinin, analiz modelinde kullan\u0131lan ger\u00e7ek analitik \u00e7er\u00e7eve eleman\u0131n\u0131n konumunu de\u011fi\u015ftirmedi\u011fi unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7er\u00e7eve eleman\u0131, perdenin yerle\u015ftirme noktas\u0131nda konumlan\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/span>
            <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

            Alternatif olarak, \u201c<\/span><\/span>e<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d de\u011feri klavyenizin y\u00f6n tu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak kontrol edilebilir.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

            D\u0131\u015fmerkezli\u011fi de\u011fi\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in: <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
              \n
            1. \n
              Bir perde se\u00e7in ve \u201c\u00d6zellikler\u201d diyalog penceresini a\u00e7\u0131n. <\/div>\n<\/li>\n
            2. \n
              Sol veya sa\u011f tu\u015flara bast\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda \u201c<\/span><\/span>e<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d \u00f6zelli\u011fi de\u011fi\u015fir ve perde yer de\u011fi\u015ftirir.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
            3. \n
              D\u0131\u015fmerkezlik ad\u0131m de\u011feri, \u201c<\/span><\/span>Eleman Kesiti D\u0131\u015fmerkezlik Ad\u0131m\u0131<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d kullan\u0131larak Ayarlar Merkezi > ProtaStructure Ortam\u0131<\/a> b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden ayarlanabilir.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n
              Di\u011fer bir y\u00f6ntem olarak, "\u00d6zellikler" diyalog penceresini a\u00e7madan perdeyi ta\u015f\u0131mak i\u00e7in klavye y\u00f6n tu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan kullanabilirsiniz. <\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

              Perde Uzant\u0131lar\u0131 (I, J)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n
              \n
              Bu alanlar, perdenin I ve J aks kesi\u015fimlerinden itibaren uzatma boyutlar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mlar. <\/span><\/div>\n
              I-Uzatma, perdenin ana do\u011frultusu boyunca "I" Referans Noktas\u0131ndan sol kenara kadar \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr; J-Uzatma ise "J" Referans Noktas\u0131ndan sa\u011f kenara kadar \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/span><\/div>\n
              \"Uyar\u0131\"<\/p>\n
              Bu de\u011ferler s\u0131f\u0131rdan b\u00fcy\u00fck veya s\u0131f\u0131ra e\u015fit, ancak perde kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Uzatma b\u00f6lgesi kiri\u015f gibi di\u011fer elemanlar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yamaz; yaln\u0131zca g\u00f6sterim ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r. Perdenin daha uzun olmas\u0131 isteniyorsa, do\u011fru ekleme noktas\u0131 i\u00e7in yeni bir aks olu\u015fturun. <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

              <\/span><\/div>\n

              Ekleme Akslar\u0131<\/span><\/span><\/b>
              <\/h2>\n

              T\u00fcm yap\u0131sal elemanlar, ekleme referans\u0131 olarak aks kesi\u015fimlerine g\u00f6re yerle\u015ftirilir. Her ekleme noktas\u0131nda en az iki aks\u0131n kesi\u015fmesi gerekir.<\/span><\/p>\n

              Perde elemanlar\u0131n\u0131n ekleme akslar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mlaman\u0131n en basit yolu, \u00e7izim alan\u0131nda iki aks kesi\u015fimini se\u00e7mektir. \u0130lk noktay\u0131 se\u00e7mek i\u00e7in sol t\u0131klay\u0131n, ikinci noktay\u0131 se\u00e7mek i\u00e7in tekrar sol t\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/span><\/span><\/span>
              <\/span><\/p>\n

              Perde ekleme i\u015flemi i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki kurallar ge\u00e7erlidir:<\/span><\/span><\/span>
              <\/span><\/p>\n

                \n
              1. Ekleme noktalar\u0131, ekleme aks\u0131 boyunca tercih edilen herhangi bir y\u00f6nde t\u0131klanabilir. <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
              2. Tan\u0131mlanan "<\/span><\/span>I<\/span><\/span><\/i>" ve <\/span><\/span>J<\/span><\/span><\/i>" noktalar\u0131, sol alt nokta \u00f6nceli\u011fi y\u00f6ntemine g\u00f6re gerekti\u011finde otomatik olarak yer de\u011fi\u015ftirir.<\/span>
                <\/span><\/li>\n
              3. \u0130ki kesi\u015fim aras\u0131nda en az bir ortak aks bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu ortak aks, perdenin "<\/span><\/span>Ekleme Aks\u0131<\/span><\/span><\/i>" olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                Perdenin \u201cI\u201d ve \u201cJ\u201d u\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 referans alan akslar\u0131n etiketleri, \u201c<\/span><\/span>Perde \u00d6zellikleri<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d formundaki \u201c<\/span><\/span>\u00dcst<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d ve \u201c<\/span><\/span>Alt<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d alanlar\u0131nda g\u00f6sterilir. Perde ilk tan\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu alanlara ayn\u0131 aks kesi\u015fimleri yaz\u0131l\u0131r. Bu durumda perde, kat seviyeleri aras\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fey olarak yerle\u015ftirilir. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                "\u00dcst" ekleme aks\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirilemez. <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

                D\u00fc\u015fey bir perde, alt ekleme aks\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirilerek e\u011fik veya meyilli hale getirilebilir: <\/span><\/span><\/span>
                <\/span><\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. "Alt Ekleme Noktas\u0131 simgesine" t\u0131klay\u0131n <\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span>
                  <\/span><\/li>\n
                2. Plan \u00fczerinde yeni boyuna aks \u00e7izgisini se\u00e7in <\/span><\/span>
                  <\/span><\/li>\n
                3. "G\u00fcncelle" d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131klay\u0131n; perde e\u011fik hale gelir  (<\/span>3B g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc inceleyin)<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  \n
                  \"Fikir\"\u00d6rnekleme i\u00e7in meyilli kolon ile ilgili benzer makaleye ba\u015fvurabilirsiniz:  <\/span><\/span>Meyilli \/ e\u011fik kolon nas\u0131l modellenir<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
                  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                  \n

                  Perde U\u00e7 Ko\u015fulu Se\u00e7enekleri (Sabit \/ Mafsall\u0131)<\/span><\/span><\/span>
                  <\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                  \n


                  Perde U\u00e7 Ko\u015fulu<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                  		\n

                  \u00dcst, alt veya her iki u\u00e7taki momentleri serbest b\u0131rakarak mafsall\u0131 u\u00e7 ko\u015fulu olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in "Perde<\/span><\/span> U\u00e7 Ko\u015fulu (Sabit\/Mafsall\u0131)<\/span><\/span><\/i>" d\u00fc\u011fmesini kullanabilirsiniz.<\/span><\/span><\/span>
                  <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                  Bu d\u00fc\u011fmeye art arda basarak hangi ucun mafsall\u0131 hale geldi\u011fini takip edebilirsiniz.
                  Perdenin u\u00e7lar\u0131ndan biri mafsall\u0131 oldu\u011funda, momentler iki ortogonal y\u00f6nde serbest b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                  Etkili olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in "G\u00fcncelle<\/b>" simgesine t\u0131klay\u0131n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                  <\/div>\n
                  \n
                  \"Uyar\u0131\"Mafsal ayar\u0131 yaln\u0131zca "<\/span>Mid-Pier<\/span><\/b>" perde analiz tipi i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir, "FE Shell<\/b>" i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli de\u011fildir. "FE Shell" perde, \u00fcst ve alt d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmlerde her zaman sabittir.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

                  Perde Kesit Y\u00f6neticisi<\/span><\/span><\/b>
                  <\/h2>\n
                  Perde Kesit Y\u00f6neticisi ve Malzeme \u00f6zelli\u011fine \u201c<\/span><\/span>Kesit \/ Malzeme D\u00fczenle<\/b>\u201d \u00fczerinden a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki yollardan biriyle eri\u015filebilir : <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
                    \n
                  1. "Kesit Y\u00f6neticisi" simgesine t\u0131klay\u0131n <\/span><\/span><\/span>  duvar \u00d6zellikler men\u00fcs\u00fcnde  <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                  2. Bir duvar se\u00e7in > Sa\u011f t\u0131k > "Kesit \/ Malzeme D\u00fczenle" se\u00e7ene\u011fini se\u00e7in<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                    Kesit Y\u00f6neticisi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da g\u00f6sterildi\u011fi gibidir.<\/span><\/div>\n

                    <\/p>\n

                    Diyalog penceresi "Genel" ve "\u00d6zellikler"  sekmelerinden olu\u015fur. <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
                    \n

                    Genel sekmesi<\/span><\/b><\/h3>\n
                    \n

                    Kesit boyutlar\u0131 giri\u015f alanlar\u0131 g\u00f6sterilir. <\/span>
                    <\/span><\/p>\n

                    "Malzemeler" alt\u0131nda,  "Malzemeler" diyalo\u011funda tan\u0131mlanan malzeme \u00f6zellikleri (beton ve donat\u0131 \u00e7eli\u011fi s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131), aksi belirtilmedik\u00e7e duvar eleman\u0131na "Varsay\u0131lan" olarak atan\u0131r:  <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
                      \n
                    1. Varsay\u0131landan de\u011fi\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in [Varsay\u0131lan]<\/b> \u00fczerine t\u0131klayarak malzemeyi de\u011fi\u015ftirebilirsiniz. 
                      <\/span><\/li>\n
                    2. Varsay\u0131lan\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmemenizi \u00f6neririz; malzemelerin ana Malzemeler <\/a>diyalo\u011funda ("Bina Yerle\u015fimi" \u015feridinde) tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131 daha uygundur. Bu y\u00f6ntem, her duvar malzemesini tek tek ayarlamaktan daha verimlidir. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      \u00d6zellikler sekmesi <\/span><\/span><\/span>
                      <\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n

                      \u00d6zellikler sekmesi, duvar\u0131n otomatik hesaplanan t\u00fcm kesit \u00f6zelliklerini g\u00f6sterir. <\/span><\/p>\n

                      "<\/span><\/span>I1<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/i>", duvar\u0131n 1 do\u011frultusu ekseni boyunca (2 do\u011frultusu eksenine g\u00f6re) atalet momentidir; "<\/span><\/span>I2<\/span><\/span><\/i>" ise 2 do\u011frultusu ekseni boyunca (1 do\u011frultusu eksenine g\u00f6re) atalet momentidir.<\/span><\/span><\/span>
                      <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

                      \u201c<\/span><\/span>A<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d, kesitin br\u00fct alan\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/span>
                      <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                      \u201c<\/span><\/span>Kesme Alan\u0131<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d, kesme deformasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n hesaplanmas\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve kesitin eksenel alan\u0131n\u0131n "<\/span><\/span>5\/6<\/span><\/span><\/i>" kat\u0131 olarak otomatik hesaplan\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


                      <\/span><\/div>\n
                      \"Notlar\"<\/p>\n
                      Otomatik hesaplanan \u00f6zellikleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki yollardan biriyle ge\u00e7ersiz k\u0131labilirsiniz: 
                      <\/span><\/div>\n
                        \n
                      1. Fakt\u00f6rler alt\u0131nda oran\u0131 girin; \u00f6rnek: 1 = %100, 0,5 = %50
                        <\/span><\/li>\n
                      2. "<\/span>Manuel D\u00fczenle<\/span><\/b>" se\u00e7ene\u011fini i\u015faretleyin ve de\u011ferleri elle girin. Bu i\u015flem, kesit \u00f6zelliklerinin otomatik hesaplamayla ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 keser; \u00f6rne\u011fin kolon boyutlar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fti\u011finde bu de\u011ferler otomatik g\u00fcncellenmez<\/span>. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                        <\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

                        \n

                        Duvar Geometrisi sekmesi<\/span>
                        <\/h1>\n
                        Duvar \u00f6zelliklerinde Geometri <\/b>sekmesi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden olu\u015fur: <\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                        <\/div>\n
                        <\/div>\n
                        \n

                        D\u00fczlem (\u00dcst) ve (Alt)<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n
                        Bu alan, bu duvara ba\u011fl\u0131 d\u00fczlem numaras\u0131n\u0131 belirtir. \u00dcst ve alt d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm, ba\u011fl\u0131 d\u00fczlemi otomatik olarak takip eder. <\/span><\/div>\n
                        D\u00fczlemden ay\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u015fu simgeye t\u0131klayabilirsiniz<\/span> .<\/div>\n
                        \n
                        \"Bilgi\"<\/p>\n
                        D\u00fczlem hakk\u0131nda bilgi i\u00e7in bkz.<\/span>: <\/span>D\u00fczlemlerle \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n

                        <\/span><\/div>\n

                        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                        \n

                        del z (\u00dcst) ve (Alt)<\/b>
                        <\/h2>\n
                        \n
                        Varsay\u0131lan olarak, duvar olu\u015fturuldu\u011funda otomatik olarak kat y\u00fcksekli\u011fini takip eder. <\/span><\/div>\n
                        \n
                        \u00d6rne\u011fin duvar\u0131 ST01 kat\u0131nda modellerseniz:
                        <\/span><\/div>\n
                          \n
                        1. Duvar\u0131n \u00fcst I ve J d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmleri, ST01 kat seviyesinin \u00fcst\u00fcyle ayn\u0131d\u0131r – yani  del z (\u00dcst) = 0mm
                          <\/span><\/li>\n
                        2. Alt I ve J d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmleri, alttaki ST00 kat seviyesinin \u00fcst\u00fcyle ayn\u0131d\u0131r  – yani del z (Alt) = 0mm. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n

                          <\/span><\/div>\n

                          <\/span><\/div>\n
                          Duvar\u0131n \u00fcst ve alt d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmlerini <\/span>del z<\/span><\/b> de\u011ferlerini de\u011fi\u015ftirerek elle g\u00fcncelleyebilirsiniz, \u00f6rne\u011fin:  <\/span><\/div>\n
                            \n
                          1. Del z (I ve J) (\u00dcst): Pozitif de\u011fer duvar\u0131 yukar\u0131 do\u011fru uzat\u0131r, tersi de ge\u00e7erlidir
                            <\/span><\/li>\n
                          2. Del z (I ve J) (Alt): Pozitif de\u011fer duvar\u0131 yukar\u0131 do\u011fru k\u0131salt\u0131r, tersi de ge\u00e7erlidir. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                            Duvar\u0131 tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in "D\u00fczlem" kullan\u0131l\u0131yorsa, delta z de\u011feri d\u00fczlem kotuna g\u00f6re otomatik hesaplan\u0131r ve bu alanlar devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

                            \n

                            Mesnet Tipleri <\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n

                            Bir kolonun alt D\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm noktas\u0131 i\u00e7in Mesnet Tipini g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irebilir veya de\u011fi\u015ftirebilirsiniz: <\/span><\/span><\/span>
                            <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                              \n
                            1. [Default (Varsay\u0131lan)]  – ST01’de olu\u015fturulan t\u00fcm kolon ve perdeler i\u00e7in, ST01 zemin kat oldu\u011fundan otomatik olarak sabit bir mesnet (alt\u0131 serbestlik derecesinin (DOF) tamam\u0131nda s\u0131n\u0131rlama) olu\u015fturulur ve atan\u0131r<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                            2. ST02 ve \u00fczerinde olu\u015fturulan t\u00fcm kolon ve perdeler i\u00e7in, [Default (Varsay\u0131lan)] se\u00e7ene\u011fi hareket etmekte \u00f6zg\u00fcr (s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f) oldu\u011fu ve alt\u0131nda modellenen elemanlar taraf\u0131ndan otomatik olarak mesnetlenece\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir. <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                            3. [None (Yok)] kolon veya perdenin 3B olarak hareket etmekte \u00f6zg\u00fcr oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelir. Bu se\u00e7enek, kolon alt d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm noktas\u0131nda modellenen elemanlar\u0131 g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etti\u011finden kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                            4.  Support Type (Mesnet Tipi)<\/a> fonksiyonu ile olu\u015fturulmu\u015f ba\u015fka mesnet tipleri varsa, bunlar listelenir ve se\u00e7ilebilir olur. <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n

                              Transfer Eleman <\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n
                              Bu perde s\u00fcreksiz ise, yani bir transfer perde ise, bu se\u00e7enek i\u015faretlenmelidir.
                              <\/span><\/div>\n
                              Bu se\u00e7ene\u011fin i\u015faretlenmesi, transfer perdenin do\u011fru \u015fekilde analiz edilip tasarlanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. 
                              <\/span><\/div>\n
                              \n
                              \"Notlar\"Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar i\u00e7in bu makaleye bak\u0131n:  <\/span>S\u00fcreksiz kolon ve perdeleri mesnetleyen bir Transfer Kiri\u015fi nas\u0131l modellenir<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                              \n

                              Perde Model Tipi<\/span><\/span><\/b>
                              <\/span><\/h2>\n
                              ProtaStructure, perdenin analitik modeli i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 se\u00e7enekler sunar.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
                              Sistemdeki t\u00fcm perdeler i\u00e7in modelleme se\u00e7eneklerini genel olarak \u201c<\/span><\/span>Building Analysis (Bina Analizi)<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d > Model Options (Model Se\u00e7enekleri)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> > <\/span>\u201cShearWall Model (Perde Modeli)\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span> yolunu izleyerek kontrol edebilirsiniz.<\/span><\/div>\n
                              \u201c<\/span><\/span>Wall Model Type (Perde Model Tipi)<\/span><\/span><\/i> <\/span>\u201d alan\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r listeden \u201c<\/span><\/span>Default (Varsay\u0131lan)<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span> d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir model tipi se\u00e7erek genel model se\u00e7ene\u011fini ge\u00e7ersiz k\u0131labilirsiniz.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
                              Bu \u015fekilde, her ayr\u0131 perde i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 perde modelleri kullanabilirsiniz.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>
                              <\/span><\/div>\n
                                \n
                              1. Mid-Pier Model [Default] (Orta Ayak Modeli [Varsay\u0131lan])<\/span><\/span><\/b>
                                <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                \n
                                Bu model, perdenin merkezinde tek bir kolon (orta ayak) ile perdenin \u00fcst\u00fcnde rijit bir kiri\u015f kullan\u0131r. <\/span><\/span>
                                <\/span><\/div>\n
                                <\/div>\n
                                  \n
                                1. Rijit kiri\u015f, di\u011fer elemanlar\u0131 mesnetlemek i\u00e7in otomatik olu\u015fturulur.<\/span><\/span>
                                  <\/span><\/li>\n
                                2. Sehim, rijit kiri\u015fin t\u00fcm uzunlu\u011fu boyunca sabittir.<\/span><\/span>
                                  <\/span><\/li>\n
                                3. Analiz s\u00fcresi verimlidir. <\/span><\/span>
                                  <\/span><\/li>\n
                                4. Temelden \u00fcst yap\u0131ya kadar devam eden normal perde duvarlar i\u00e7in uygundur. <\/span><\/span>
                                  <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/blockquote>\n
                                    \n
                                  1. Finite Elements Shell Model (Sonlu Eleman Kabuk Modeli)<\/span><\/span><\/b>
                                    Perdenin tamam\u0131 kabuk eleman olarak a\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                    \n
                                    <\/div>\n
                                      \n
                                    1. Perde uzunlu\u011fu ve y\u00fcksekli\u011fi boyunca gerilme de\u011fi\u015fimi izlenebilir.
                                      <\/span><\/li>\n
                                    2. Sehim, perde uzunlu\u011fu boyunca farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterebilir.
                                      <\/span><\/li>\n
                                    3. Transfer kiri\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan mesnetlenen transfer perde i\u00e7in uygun ve daha do\u011fru sonu\u00e7 verir. \u00d6rnek i\u00e7in bak\u0131n: <\/span>Transfer Kiri\u015fi nas\u0131l modellenir<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n
                                    4. \u00d6nerilen a\u011f boyutu, yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak kat y\u00fcksekli\u011finin 4’e b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesiyle elde edilir. 
                                      <\/span><\/li>\n
                                    5. Birle\u015ftirilmi\u015f perde duvarlar otomatik olarak a\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/blockquote>\n
                                        \n
                                      1. Basement Wall (Meshed) (Bodrum Perdesi (A\u011f Yap\u0131l\u0131))<\/span><\/span><\/b>
                                        <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                          \n
                                        1. Bu, \u00f6zellikle bodrum perdelerinin deprem analizi ve tasar\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r; bodrum k\u00fctlesinin dinamik analize kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zel olarak ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve de\u011fi\u015fkenlik g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi durumlar i\u00e7indir. 
                                          <\/span><\/li>\n
                                        2. Bu sonu\u00e7lar e\u015f zamanl\u0131 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve ilgili deprem y\u00f6netmeli\u011fine uygun \u015fekilde birle\u015ftirilir. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/ol>\n
                                            \n
                                          1. Retrofit Wall (Shell \/ Mid-Pier) (G\u00fc\u00e7lendirme Perdesi (Kabuk \/ Orta Ayak))<\/span><\/b>
                                            <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                            \n
                                              \n
                                            1. Bir g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme perde duvar\u0131, normal bir betonarme perde duvara benzer; fark\u0131, deprem g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmesi i\u00e7in ek \u201cAnkraj (d\u00fcbel donat\u0131)\u201d eklenmi\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n
                                            2. Interactive Column Design (Etkile\u015fimli Kolon Tasar\u0131m\u0131) aray\u00fcz\u00fcnde, g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme i\u00e7in tasarlanabilen ek bir \u201cAnchor (dowel bar) Design (Ankraj (D\u00fcbel Donat\u0131) Tasar\u0131m\u0131)\u201d butonu bulunur.<\/span><\/li>\n
                                            3. Bu perdeler ProtaDetail taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131n\u0131r ve \u00f6zel d\u00fcbel detayland\u0131rmas\u0131 \u00fcretilebilir (a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da bir perde duvar g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f detay\u0131nda g\u00f6sterildi\u011fi gibi).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                              <\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n
                                              <\/div>\n
                                              \n

                                              D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f Panel \/ D\u00f6\u015feme Yama Pan<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>eli<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n

                                              Kiri\u015fsiz d\u00f6\u015feme tipi kat sistemlerinde (kiri\u015flerin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sistemlerde), z\u0131mbalama direncini art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in perde \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f panel eklenebilir. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                              \n
                                              \"Uyar\u0131\"<\/p>\n
                                              Perdeye veya kolona ba\u011flanan kiri\u015fler varsa l\u00fctfen d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f panel eklemeyin. <\/span><\/div>\n
                                              D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f panelin tek amac\u0131, kiri\u015fsiz d\u00f6\u015femede z\u0131mbalama kesme direncini art\u0131rmakt\u0131r. <\/span><\/div>\n
                                              Kiri\u015fler daha rijit oldu\u011fundan kesme kuvvetlerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc do\u011fal olarak \u00fcstlenir; bu durum analiz ve tasar\u0131mda \u00e7eli\u015fkiye yol a\u00e7ar ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f paneli gereksiz k\u0131lar. <\/span><\/div>\n

                                              <\/span><\/div>\n

                                              Perde mesnet b\u00f6lgelerinde ilave donat\u0131 tasar\u0131m\u0131 yapmak amac\u0131yla d\u00f6\u015feme yama panelleri olu\u015fturulabilir. <\/span><\/div>\n
                                              <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                                              Perdeye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f panel veya yama paneli birbirinden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak atanabilir. Di\u011fer bir deyi\u015fle, perde boyutlar\u0131 yama panelinden farkl\u0131 olabilir.<\/span><\/div>\n
                                              <\/div>\n
                                              <\/span><\/div>\n
                                              <\/div>\n
                                              D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f panel eklemek i\u00e7in "<\/span>D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrme D\u00fczeni<\/span><\/b>" se\u00e7ene\u011fini i\u015faretleyin: <\/span><\/div>\n

                                              <\/span><\/div>\n

                                              <\/span><\/div>\n
                                                \n
                                              1. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f panelin boyutlar\u0131 ve d\u0131\u015fmerkezlikleri \u201c<\/span><\/span>b1<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d, \u201c<\/span><\/span>b2<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d, \u201c<\/span><\/span>e1<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d ve \u201c<\/span><\/span>e2<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d veri alanlar\u0131 kullan\u0131larak ayarlanabilir. Bu parametrelerin tan\u0131mlar\u0131 perde boyutu ve d\u0131\u015fmerkezlik parametreleriyle ayn\u0131d\u0131r. <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                              2. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f paneli do\u011frudan perde merkezine yerle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in \u201c<\/span><\/span>Ortala<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d d\u00fc\u011fmesine bas\u0131n <\/span>. \u201c<\/span><\/span>e1<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d ve \u201c<\/span><\/span>e2<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d de\u011ferleri perde boyutuna g\u00f6re otomatik olarak belirlenir.<\/span><\/span>
                                                <\/span><\/li>\n
                                              3. "<\/span>H<\/span><\/b>" alan\u0131, kiri\u015fsiz d\u00f6\u015femenin \u00fcst y\u00fczeyinden \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f panelin toplam derinli\u011fidir. Bu nedenle de\u011fer, d\u00f6\u015feme kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                Yama paneli eklemek i\u00e7in "<\/span>Yama D\u00fczeni<\/span><\/b>" se\u00e7ene\u011fini i\u015faretleyin: <\/span><\/div>\n
                                                  \n
                                                1. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f panelin boyutlar\u0131 ve d\u0131\u015fmerkezlikleri \u201cb1\u201d, \u201cb2\u201d, \u201ce1\u201d ve \u201ce2\u201d veri alanlar\u0131 kullan\u0131larak ayarlanabilir
                                                  <\/span><\/li>\n
                                                2. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f paneli do\u011frudan perde merkezine yerle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in \u201cOrtala\u201d d\u00fc\u011fmesine bas\u0131n <\/span>. \u201ce1\u201d ve \u201ce2\u201d de\u011ferleri perde boyutuna g\u00f6re otomatik olarak belirlenir.
                                                  <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                  \n
                                                  \"Bilgi\"D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f panel ve d\u00f6\u015feme yama panelleri kullan\u0131larak yap\u0131lan kiri\u015fsiz d\u00f6\u015feme tasar\u0131m\u0131 hakk\u0131nda ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bilgi i\u00e7in bu makaleyi inceleyin <\/span>:  D\u00f6\u015feme Yama Panelleri ile Kiri\u015fsiz D\u00f6\u015feme ve Radye Tasar\u0131m\u0131<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
                                                  \n

                                                  G\u00fcncelle D\u00fc\u011fmesi<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n

                                                  Mevcut bir kolon eleman\u0131 i\u00e7in \u201c<\/span>Perde<\/span><\/i><\/span> \u00d6zellikleri<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d formundaki alanlardan birinde yeni bir belirleme yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda, de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin plan penceresinde g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenmesi i\u00e7in \u201c<\/span><\/span>G\u00fcncelle<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d d\u00fc\u011fmesine bas\u0131n.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                                  Kapat D\u00fc\u011fmesi<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n

                                                  \u201c<\/span><\/span>Kapat<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d d\u00fc\u011fmesine bas\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u201c<\/span>Perde<\/span><\/i><\/span> \u00d6zellikleri<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d formu kapan\u0131r ve \u201c<\/span><\/span>Se\u00e7im Modu<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201dna geri d\u00f6n\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

                                                  Perde Bo\u015fluklar\u0131<\/span>
                                                  <\/span><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

                                                  Perde duvarlar \/ \u00e7ekirdek perdeler i\u00e7in \u201c<\/span><\/span>Perde Bo\u015flu\u011fu D\u00fczenleyicisi<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d kullan\u0131larak birden fazla bo\u015fluk tan\u0131mlanabilir. Dikd\u00f6rtgen veya kare bo\u015fluklar, \u00f6rne\u011fin bir kap\u0131 bo\u015flu\u011funu dikkate alacak \u015fekilde hassas olarak konumland\u0131r\u0131labilir. <\/span><\/span><\/span>
                                                  <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                                  Ad\u0131mlar:<\/span><\/span><\/span>
                                                  <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                                    \n
                                                  1. Se\u00e7in<\/span><\/span><\/i> <\/span><\/span><\/span>bir perde duvar\u0131, sa\u011f t\u0131klay\u0131n ve "<\/span><\/span>Duvar Bo\u015flu\u011fu D\u00fczenleyicisi<\/span><\/span><\/i>" se\u00e7ene\u011fini se\u00e7in.
                                                    <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                                  2. "<\/span><\/span>Duvar Bo\u015flu\u011fu D\u00fczenleyicisi<\/span><\/span><\/i>" diyalog penceresi g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenir.
                                                    <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                                  3. Bo\u015fluk eklemek veya silmek i\u00e7in<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>Ekle\/Sil<\/span><\/span><\/i> <\/span><\/span><\/span>d\u00fc\u011fmelerine t\u0131klay\u0131n. 
                                                    <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                                  4. Kullan\u0131c\u0131 <\/span><\/span>se\u00e7ebilir<\/span><\/span><\/i> <\/span><\/span><\/span>bo\u015fluklar\u0131 \u00e7izim \u00fczerinde veya tablo \u00fczerinde. 
                                                    <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                                  5. Kullan\u0131c\u0131, tablodaki bo\u015fluklar\u0131n<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>Geni\u015flik<\/span><\/span><\/i>,<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>Y\u00fckseklik<\/span><\/span><\/i> ve<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>Konum<\/span><\/span><\/i> <\/span><\/span><\/span>de\u011ferlerini de\u011fi\u015ftirebilir. 
                                                    <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                    Analizden \u00f6nce, duvar modelinin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi ayarland\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olun<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>Sonlu Eleman Kabuk Modeli : <\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
                                                    <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n