{"id":1886,"date":"2026-08-03T21:35:17","date_gmt":"2026-08-03T21:35:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/tr\/destek\/teknik-kilavuzlar\/egimli-kiris-nasil-modellenir\/"},"modified":"2026-08-03T21:35:17","modified_gmt":"2026-08-03T21:35:17","slug":"egimli-kiris-nasil-modellenir","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/tr\/destek\/teknik-kilavuzlar\/egimli-kiris-nasil-modellenir\/","title":{"rendered":"E\u011fimli Kiri\u015f Nas\u0131l Modellenir"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Bir kiri\u015f modellendi\u011finde, varsay\u0131lan olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcmdeki aktif kat\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde yatay konumda olu\u015fturulur.  <\/span><\/p>\n

Kiri\u015fin kotu, <\/span>del z<\/span><\/b> kutular\u0131 kullan\u0131larak, <\/span>Kiri\u015f \u00d6zellikleri<\/span><\/strong> > <\/span>3B <\/span><\/strong>sekmesinde kiri\u015fin her iki ucu i\u00e7in de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Y\u00f6ntem 1: delZ De\u011ferini Kiri\u015f \u00d6zellikleri’nde Manuel Olarak Girme<\/span>
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A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki masa \u00fcst\u00fc modele g\u00f6re, bir kiri\u015f olu\u015fturuldu\u011funda <\/span>delZ \u2013 I<\/span><\/strong> (sol u\u00e7) ve <\/span>delZ -J<\/span><\/strong> (sa\u011f u\u00e7) de\u011ferleri varsay\u0131lan olarak 0’d\u0131r. Bu nedenle kiri\u015fin \u00fcst\u00fc, kat\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcyle (ayn\u0131 zamanda d\u00f6\u015femenin varsay\u0131lan \u00fcst\u00fc) ayn\u0131 yatay d\u00fczlemdedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Pozitif bir <\/span>delZ<\/span><\/strong> de\u011feri kiri\u015f ucunu y\u00fckseltir, negatif bir de\u011fer ise al\u00e7alt\u0131r.  <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin, delZ- I = 500 ve del Z -J = -1000 oldu\u011funda sol u\u00e7 500 mm y\u00fckseltilir, sa\u011f u\u00e7 ise 1000 mm al\u00e7alt\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

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3B fiziksel modele bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, kiri\u015fin sol ucunun h\u00e2l\u00e2 kolona ba\u011fl\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 net de\u011fildir. Elemanlar\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frulaman\u0131n tek yolu <\/span>Bina Analizi<\/span><\/strong>‘ni \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak ve ard\u0131ndan <\/span>Analitik Model<\/a> <\/span><\/strong>‘e giderek analitik modeli incelemektir (a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da g\u00f6sterildi\u011fi gibi).<\/span><\/p>\n

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Yukar\u0131da g\u00f6sterildi\u011fi gibi analiz, kolonun y\u00fcksekli\u011fini otomatik olarak uzatmak i\u00e7in bir<\/span> <\/span>rijit ba\u011flant\u0131<\/span> <\/span><\/strong>(koyu mavi \u00e7izgi) olu\u015fturdu. Bunun nedeni kiri\u015f y\u00fcksekli\u011finin 500 mm olmas\u0131 ve kiri\u015f ucunun 500 mm y\u00fckseltilmesidir; bu durumda kiri\u015f ucunun alt\u0131 teknik olarak h\u00e2l\u00e2 kolonun \u00fcst\u00fcyle birle\u015fir. Analiz, kolon ile kiri\u015fi birle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in bu rijit ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 ak\u0131ll\u0131ca olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Emin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z durumlarda, kolonun \u00f6zelliklerindeki <\/span>delZ \u2013 top<\/span><\/strong> kutusunu kullanarak kolonun \u00fcst\u00fcn\u00fc ayn\u0131 de\u011ferde y\u00fckseltebilirsiniz (a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da g\u00f6sterildi\u011fi gibi).<\/span><\/p>\n

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Y\u00f6ntem 2: 3B G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcmde Ekleme Noktalar\u0131n\u0131 Kullanma
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Kolon boyunca bulunan ak\u0131ll\u0131 noktalara 3B g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcmde t\u0131klayarak e\u011fimli bir kiri\u015f olu\u015fturmak da m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr:
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  1. Kiri\u015f \u00f6zellikleri a\u00e7\u0131kken, fare imlecini kolon boyunca gezdirin.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Kiri\u015fin 1<\/span>.<\/span><\/sup> ucunu a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki y\u00f6ntemlerden herhangi biriyle se\u00e7in \/ girin:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n